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@ARTICLE{Stein:141291,
      author       = {Stein, Janine and Luppa, Melanie and Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna
                      and Eisele, Marion and Weyerer, Siegfried and Werle, Jochen
                      and Bickel, Horst and Mösch, Edelgard and Wiese, Birgitt
                      and Prokein, Jana and Pentzek, Michael and Fuchs, Angela and
                      König, Hans-Helmut and Brettschneider, Christian and Heser,
                      Kathrin and Wagner, Michael and Riedel-Heller, Steffi G and
                      Scherer, Martin and Maier, Wolfgang},
      title        = {{I}s the {S}hort {F}orm of the {M}ini-{M}ental {S}tate
                      {E}xamination ({MMSE}) a better screening instrument for
                      dementia in older primary care patients than the original
                      {MMSE}? {R}esults of the {G}erman study on ageing,
                      cognition, and dementia in primary care patients
                      ({A}ge{C}o{D}e).},
      journal      = {Psychological assessment},
      volume       = {27},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1939-134X},
      address      = {Arlington, Va.},
      publisher    = {American Psychological Association},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2020-07613},
      pages        = {895-904},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {The aim of the study was to investigate the psychometric
                      properties of a Short Form of the Mini-Mental State
                      Examination (SMMSE) for the screening of dementia in older
                      primary care patients. Data were obtained from a large
                      longitudinal cohort study of initially nondemented
                      individuals recruited via primary care chart registries and
                      followed at 18-month intervals. Item and scale parameters
                      for MMSE and SMMSE scores were analyzed and cross-validated
                      for 2 follow-up assessments (n1 = 2,657 and n2 = 2,274).
                      Binary logistic regression and
                      receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were
                      conducted in order to assess diagnostic accuracy parameters
                      for MMSE and SMMSE scores. Cross-sectional differentiation
                      between dementia-free and dementia patients yielded moderate
                      to good results for MMSE and SMMSE scores. With regard to
                      most diagnostic accuracy parameters, SMMSE scores did not
                      outperform the MMSE scores. The current study provides first
                      evidence regarding the psychometric properties of the SMMSE
                      score in a sample of older primary care patients. However,
                      our findings do not confirm previous findings that the SMMSE
                      is a more accurate screening instrument for dementia than
                      the original MMSE. Further studies are needed in order to
                      assess and to develop short, reliable and valid instruments
                      for routine cognitive screening in clinical practice and
                      primary care settings.},
      keywords     = {Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Cognition / Cognitive Aging:
                      psychology / Cohort Studies / Cross-Sectional Studies /
                      Dementia: diagnosis / Dementia: psychology / Female / Humans
                      / Logistic Models / Longitudinal Studies / Male / Mass
                      Screening / Mental Status Schedule / Neuropsychological
                      Tests / Primary Health Care / Psychometrics / ROC Curve},
      cin          = {AG Wagner / U Clinical Researchers - Bonn},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1011201 / I:(DE-2719)7000001},
      pnm          = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:25822830},
      doi          = {10.1037/pas0000076},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/141291},
}