141583 20240321221000.0 10.5688/ajpe6891 doi pmid:31619813 pmid pmc:PMC6788147 pmc 0002-9459 ISSN 1553-6467 ISSN altmetric:68914528 altmetric DZNE-2020-07907 English 610 Law, Ernest H 0 The Role of Personality in Treatment-Related Outcome Preferences Among Pharmacy Students. Des Moines, Iowa 2019 Assoc. online Crossref American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 2019-09-01 print Crossref American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 2019-09-01 article DRIVER Output Types/Journal article DataCite Journal Article journal journal PUB:(DE-HGF)16 1688391106_14565 PUB:(DE-HGF) ARTICLE BibTeX JOURNAL_ARTICLE ORCID Journal Article 0 EndNote Objective. To examine whether personality traits, particularly conscientiousness and agreeableness, were associated with systematic differences in health outcome preferences in cancer treatment scenarios among second-year Doctor of Pharmacy students. Methods. An online survey that quantified outcome preferences using profile best-worst scaling tasks was administered to pharmacy students (n=185). The Big Five personality inventory was used to categorize respondents into tertile-based levels of each trait. Treatment-related health outcomes were described using the EQ-5D-Y system and framed with hypothetical cancer treatment scenarios. Preferences were obtained using count analysis for each treatment-related outcome, and differences based on the level of trait were tested using analysis of variance. Logistic regression was used to test for significant associations between higher levels of a trait and choosing dead over a severe health state. Results. Higher conscientiousness was associated with students who had an approximately 20% more positive preference for 'no problems' in the Usual Activities and Pain/Discomfort attributes, as well as a 19% more negative preference for 'a lot of problems' in the Pain/Discomfort attribute. No differences in treatment preferences were observed across agreeableness tertiles. Higher levels of personality traits were not significantly associated with choosing death over being in moderate health. Conclusion. Conscientiousness appears to be a factor in treatment-related outcome preferences among pharmacy students. Individuals with higher levels of conscientiousness may be more likely to recommend treatments that are less likely to cause pain or discomfort and negatively impact a patient's usual activities. 344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344) G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344 POF3-344 POF III 0 Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, Adult MeSH Education, Pharmacy MeSH Female MeSH Humans MeSH Male MeSH Neoplasms: therapy MeSH Patient Preference MeSH Personality MeSH Students, Pharmacy: psychology MeSH Surveys and Questionnaires MeSH Treatment Outcome MeSH Young Adult MeSH Jiang, Ruixuan 1 Rädke, Anika P:(DE-2719)9001134 2 dzne Mühlbacher, Axel 3 Pickard, A Simon 4 10.5688/ajpe6891 : American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 2019-09-01 7 6891 journal-article Crossref American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 83 2019 0002-9459 10.5688/ajpe6891 Vol. 83, no. 7, p. ajpe6891 - PERI:(DE-600)2140035-0 7 83:7<ajpe6891 - 6891 American journal of pharmaceutical education 83 2019 0002-9459 Pubmed Central http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6788147 VDB oai:pub.dzne.de:141583 Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen I:(DE-588)1065079516 DZNE 2 P:(DE-2719)9001134 DE-HGF Gesundheit Erkrankungen des Nervensystems G:(DE-HGF)POF3-340 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344 G:(DE-HGF)POF3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300 G:(DE-HGF)POF Clinical and Health Care Research 0 2019 DBCoverage StatID:(DE-HGF)0200 StatID SCOPUS 2022-11-15 DBCoverage StatID:(DE-HGF)0300 StatID Medline 2022-11-15 DBCoverage StatID:(DE-HGF)0199 StatID Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List 2022-11-15 DBCoverage StatID:(DE-HGF)0150 StatID Web of Science Core Collection 2022-11-15 DBCoverage StatID:(DE-HGF)1030 StatID Current Contents - Life Sciences 2022-11-15 JCR StatID:(DE-HGF)0100 StatID AM J PHARM EDUC : 2021 2022-11-15 DBCoverage StatID:(DE-HGF)0600 StatID Ebsco Academic Search 2022-11-15 Peer Review StatID:(DE-HGF)0030 StatID ASC 2022-11-15 IF < 5 StatID:(DE-HGF)9900 StatID 2022-11-15 I:(DE-2719)5000001 AG Grabe Biomarkers of Dementia in the General Population 0 journal VDB I:(DE-2719)5000001 UNRESTRICTED