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100 1 _ |a Biel, Davina
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245 _ _ |a A systematic comparison of ATN biomarkers for monitoring longitudinal cognitive changes in Alzheimer's disease
260 _ _ |a Hoboken, NJ
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520 _ _ |a INTRODUCTIONWith anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) therapies approved for Alzheimer's disease (AD), surrogate biomarkers are needed to monitor clinical treatment efficacy. Therefore, we systematically compared longitudinal changes in A/T/N biomarkers (amyloid-positron emission tomography [PET], tau-PET, plasma phosphorylated tau at threonine 217 [p-tau217], and magnetic resonance imaging) for tracking cognitive changes.METHODSWe analyzed longitudinal biomarker and cognitive change rates from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (N = 141) and Anti-Amyloid Treatment in Asymptomatic Alzheimer's (A4) and Longitudinal Evaluation of Amyloid Risk and Neurodegeneration (LEARN) (N = 151), estimated using linear mixed models. Using linear models, we tested biomarker changes as predictors of cognitive changes, comparing predictive strengths across biomarkers using bootstrapping.RESULTSTau-PET, plasma p-tau217, and cortical thickness changes accurately tracked change rates in Mini-Mental State Examination, Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale 13-item version, Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes, and Preclinial Alzheimer Cognitive Composite scores. In contrast, amyloid-PET change rates were not linked to cognitive changes.DISCUSSIONPlasma p-tau217 offers a cost-effective AD-specific alternative to tau-PET and could potentially be implemented for monitoring cognitive changes in AD trials, while amyloid-PET lacks utility. Cortical thickness changes accurately track cognitive changes but may be confounded by pseudo-atrophy in anti-Aβ treatments.
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700 1 _ |a Steward, Anna
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700 1 _ |a Dewenter, Anna
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700 1 _ |a Dehsarvi, Amir
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700 1 _ |a Zhu, Zeyu
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700 1 _ |a Roemer-Cassiano, Sebastian N
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700 1 _ |a Frontzkowski, Lukas
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700 1 _ |a Hirsch, Fabian
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700 1 _ |a Palleis, Carla
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700 1 _ |a Höglinger, Günter
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700 1 _ |a Brendel, Matthias
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700 1 _ |a Franzmeier, Nicolai
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773 _ _ |a 10.1002/alz.70783
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