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100 1 _ |a Vasili, Eftychia
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245 _ _ |a Glycation of alpha-synuclein enhances aggregation and neuroinflammatory responses.
260 _ _ |a [London]
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520 _ _ |a The risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD) is elevated in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but the molecular pathways underlying this link remain unclear. Glycation, a non-enzymatic modification of lysine and arginine residues by reducing sugars or reactive dicarbonyls, may disrupt proteostasis and trigger pathology. Here, we investigated how methylglyoxal (MGO)- and ribose-mediated glycation influence aSyn aggregation, neuroinflammation, and detoxification pathways. Using SH-SY5Y cells, primary neurons, primary microglia and MGO-injected aSyn transgenic mice, we found that MGO-glycated aSyn promotes PD associated pathological features, including pS129-positive aSyn aggregates, neuroinflammation, and impairment of the glyoxalase detoxification pathway. Ribose-glycated aSyn, while immunogenic, exerts limited effects on aggregation and seeding. Both glycated species activates microglia and upregulate pro-inflammatory markers. We further developed a novel antibody specific for MGO-glycated aSyn, which selectively detects Lewy body-like deposits in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) tissue and MGO-injected mice. These findings implicate MGO-glycation in PD-T2DM comorbidity.
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700 1 _ |a König, Annekatrin
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700 1 _ |a Al-Azzani, Mohammed
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700 1 _ |a Bosbach, Clara
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Gatzemeier, Luisa Maria
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Thom, Searlait
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700 1 _ |a Chegão, Ana
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700 1 _ |a Miranda, Hugo Vicente
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700 1 _ |a Steinem, Claudia
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700 1 _ |a Erskine, Daniel
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700 1 _ |a Outeiro, Tiago F
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41531-025-01159-w
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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