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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of Gram-negative bacteria, is a potent activator of the innate immune system and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of eye diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and diabetic retinopathy (DR). LPS enters systemic circulation through bacterial lysis or active secretion, leading to endotoxemia-either acute or chronic. [...]

Regular physical exercise is essential for promoting healthy aging and longevity. In older adults with varying physical and cognitive decline, optimising exercise interventions is crucial to maximise benefits. [...]

The immune system plays a crucial role in defending the body against harmful invaders, with immunoglobulins being key players in pathogen recognition and neutralization. Immunoglobulin dysregulation is linked to various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, immunodeficiencies, and allergies. [...]

Microvascular remodeling and blood-brain barrier dysfunction (BBBD) are increasingly recognized as contributors to epilepsy. However, commonly used vascular imaging markers are often state-dependent and lack spatial specificity. [...]

MALT1 (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma/leukemia protein 1)-TRAF6 [tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6] interaction drives lymphocyte activation and adaptive immunity, but it also contributes to maintaining immune homeostasis. MALT1 exists in two isoforms that differ only by either encoding two (MALT1A) or one (MALT1B) TRAF6 binding motif (T6BM). [...]

Dizziness and vertigo are common and debilitating neurological symptoms among patients visiting the emergency department (ED). Possibly because the symptoms are not captured by standard stroke severity tools such as the NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), their network-level neuroanatomical correlates-particularly potential supratentorial contributions-remain incompletely characterized. [...]

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) are inflammatory disorders of the CNS with distinct immunopathologic mechanisms and treatment responses and partially overlapping clinical phenotypes. The identification of aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-IgG and MOG-IgG has transformed disease classification and diagnosis, enabled a classification of antibody-defined subgroups, and facilitated the development of targeted therapies. [...]

This study evaluated ChatGPT (GPT-5.2) for drafting a review paper on deep learning in dopamine transporter (DAT)-SPECT with [¹²³I]ioflupane.The review workflow consisted of 3 steps: (i) literature search, (ii) generation of structured summaries with 24 predefined fields for each publication, and (iii) drafting a review paper based on the structured summaries across all publications. A detailed prompt for ChatGPT was iteratively designed for each step with ChatGPT support. [...]