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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/emboj.2009.257
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024 7 _ |a 0261-4189
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024 7 _ |a 1460-2075
|2 ISSN
037 _ _ |a DZNE-2022-00557
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Karpinar, Damla Pinar
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Pre-fibrillar alpha-synuclein variants with impaired beta-structure increase neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease models.
260 _ _ |a Hoboken, NJ [u.a.]
|c 2009
|b Wiley
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a The relation of alpha-synuclein (alphaS) aggregation to Parkinson's disease (PD) has long been recognized, but the mechanism of toxicity, the pathogenic species and its molecular properties are yet to be identified. To obtain insight into the function different aggregated alphaS species have in neurotoxicity in vivo, we generated alphaS variants by a structure-based rational design. Biophysical analysis revealed that the alphaS mutants have a reduced fibrillization propensity, but form increased amounts of soluble oligomers. To assess their biological response in vivo, we studied the effects of the biophysically defined pre-fibrillar alphaS mutants after expression in tissue culture cells, in mammalian neurons and in PD model organisms, such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. The results show a striking correlation between alphaS aggregates with impaired beta-structure, neuronal toxicity and behavioural defects, and they establish a tight link between the biophysical properties of multimeric alphaS species and their in vivo function.
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650 _ 7 |a alpha-Synuclein
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Animals, Genetically Modified
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Caenorhabditis elegans: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cell Line
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Models, Animal
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Drosophila: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Parkinson Disease: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Parkinson Disease: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Protein Multimerization
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Protein Structure, Secondary
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Rats
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a alpha-Synuclein: chemistry
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a alpha-Synuclein: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a alpha-Synuclein: metabolism
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Balija, Madhu Babu Gajula
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Kügler, Sebastian
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Opazo, Felipe
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Rezaei-Ghaleh, Nasrollah
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700 1 _ |a Wender, Nora
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700 1 _ |a Kim, Hai-Young
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Taschenberger, Grit
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Falkenburger, Björn H
|0 P:(DE-2719)2814178
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Heise, Henrike
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Kumar, Ashutosh
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Riedel, Dietmar
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Fichtner, Lars
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Voigt, Aaron
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Braus, Gerhard H
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Giller, Karin
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Becker, Stefan
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Herzig, Alf
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Baldus, Marc
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Jäckle, Herbert
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Eimer, Stefan
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Schulz, Jörg B
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Griesinger, Christian
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Zweckstetter, Markus
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/emboj.2009.257
|g Vol. 28, no. 20, p. 3256 - 3268
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|p 3256 - 3268
|t The EMBO journal
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|y 2009
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856 4 _ |u https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/emboj.2009.257
856 4 _ |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/163870/files/DZNE-2022-00557_Restricted.pdf
856 4 _ |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/163870/files/DZNE-2022-00557_Restricted.pdf?subformat=pdfa
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