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@ARTICLE{BartrsFaz:279184,
author = {Bartrés-Faz, David and Demnitz-King, Harriet and
Cabello-Toscano, María and Vaqué-Alcázar, Lídia and
Saunders, Rob and Touron, Edelweiss and Cattaneo, Gabriele
and Gonneaud, Julie and Klimecki-Lenz, Olga Maria and
Bargalló, Núria and Sánchez-Solana, Javier and Tormos,
José M. and Chételat, Gäel and Pascual-Leone, Álvaro and
Marchant, Natalie L. and André, Claire and Bachelet, Romain
and Baez Lugo, Sebastian and Chocat, Anne and Collette,
Fabienne and Coll-Padros, Nina and Dautricourt, Sophie and
De La Sayette, Vincent and Delarue, Marion and Ferrand
Devouge, Eglantine and Frison, Eric and Goldet, Karine and
Jessen, Frank and Krolak-Salmon, Pierre and Kuhn, Elizabeth
and Landeau, Brigitte and Lefranc, Valérie and Lutz,
Antoine and Mezenge, Florence and Meiberth, Dix and Michel,
Laurence and Molinuevo, José Luis and Ourry, Valentin and
Poisnel, Géraldine and Quillard, Anne and Rauchs,
Géraldine and Salmon, Eric and Schild, Ann-Katrin and
Schimmer, Corinne and Smagghe, Delphine and Smith, Rhonda
and Schlosser, Marco and Vuilleumier, Patrik and Wallet,
Cédrick and Walker, Zuzana and Whitfield, Tim and Wirth,
Miranka},
title = {{P}sychological profiles associated with mental, cognitive
and brain health in middle-aged and older adults},
journal = {Nature Mental Health},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
issn = {2731-6076},
address = {London},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK},
reportid = {DZNE-2025-00712},
pages = {92 - 103},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Psychological characteristics are associated with varying
dementia risk and protective factors. To determine whether
these characteristics aggregate into psychological profiles
and whether these profiles differentially relate to aging
health, we conducted a cross-sectional investigation in two
independent middle-aged (51.4 ± 7.0 years (mean ± s.d.);
N = 750) and older adult (71.1 ± 5.9 years;
N = 282) cohorts, supplemented by longitudinal analyses
in the former. Using a person-centered approach, three
profiles emerged in both cohorts: those with low protective
characteristics (profile 1), high risk characteristics
(profile 2) and well-balanced characteristics (profile 3).
Profile 1 showed the worst objective cognition in older age
and middle age (at follow-up), and most rapid cortical
thinning. Profile 2 exhibited the worst mental health
symptomology and lowest sleep quality in both older age and
middle age. We identified profile-dependent divergent
patterns of associations that may suggest two distinct paths
for mental, cognitive and brain health, emphasizing the need
for comprehensive psychological assessments in dementia
prevention research to identify groups for more personalized
behavior-change strategies.},
ddc = {610},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1038/s44220-024-00361-8},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/279184},
}