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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2026-00089
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Bertheloot, Damien
|0 0000-0002-9495-706X
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Nanobodies dismantle post‐pyroptotic ASC specks and counteract inflammation in vivo
260 _ _ |a [London]
|c 2022
|b Nature Publishing Group UK
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520 _ _ |a Inflammasomes sense intracellular clues of infection, damage, or metabolic imbalances. Activated inflammasome sensors polymerize the adaptor ASC into micron-sized 'specks' to maximize caspase-1 activation and the maturation of IL-1 cytokines. Caspase-1 also drives pyroptosis, a lytic cell death characterized by leakage of intracellular content to the extracellular space. ASC specks are released among cytosolic content, and accumulate in tissues of patients with chronic inflammation. However, if extracellular ASC specks contribute to disease, or are merely inert remnants of cell death remains unknown. Here, we show that camelid-derived nanobodies against ASC (VHHASC ) target and disassemble post-pyroptotic inflammasomes, neutralizing their prionoid, and inflammatory functions. Notably, pyroptosis-driven membrane perforation and exposure of ASC specks to the extracellular environment allowed VHHASC to target inflammasomes while preserving pre-pyroptotic IL-1β release, essential to host defense. Systemically administrated mouse-specific VHHASC attenuated inflammation and clinical gout, and antigen-induced arthritis disease. Hence, VHHASC neutralized post-pyroptotic inflammasomes revealing a previously unappreciated role for these complexes in disease. VHHASC are the first biologicals that disassemble pre-formed inflammasomes while preserving their functions in host defense.
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650 _ 7 |a arthritis
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a extracellular inflammasomes
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a gout
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a nanobodies
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a pyroptosis
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Inflammasomes
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
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650 _ 7 |a Single-Domain Antibodies
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650 _ 7 |a Caspase 1
|0 EC 3.4.22.36
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650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Caspase 1: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Inflammasomes: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Inflammation: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Pyroptosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Single-Domain Antibodies
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700 1 _ |a Wanderley, Carlos WS
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Schneider, Ayda H
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Schiffelers, Lisa DJ
|0 0000-0003-2301-1610
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700 1 _ |a Wuerth, Jennifer D
|0 0000-0002-3391-9633
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700 1 _ |a Tödtmann, Jan MP
|0 0000-0002-9104-5858
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700 1 _ |a Maasewerd, Salie
|0 0000-0002-4615-7252
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700 1 _ |a Hawwari, Ibrahim
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700 1 _ |a Duthie, Fraser
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700 1 _ |a Rohland, Cornelia
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700 1 _ |a Secchim Ribeiro, Lucas
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700 1 _ |a Jenster, Lea-Marie
|0 0000-0001-8580-4590
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700 1 _ |a Rosero, Nathalia
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700 1 _ |a Tesfamariam, Yonas M
|0 0000-0003-0106-7277
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700 1 _ |a Cunha, Fernando Q
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Schmidt, Florian I
|0 0000-0002-9979-9769
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700 1 _ |a Franklin, Bernardo S
|b 16
773 _ _ |a 10.15252/emmm.202115415
|g Vol. 14, no. 6, p. e15415
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