Contributions to a conference proceedings

The primary goal of developing new clinical diagnostic solutions is to create value for healthcare. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics has led to a surge in publications and, to a lesser extent, market-ready tools. [...]

Although access to a large number of Ottoman documents has become easier today, the Arabic-Persian-based Ottoman script remains a barrier for interested users in utilizing these documents. To address this challenge, there is a need for automatic transcription systems. [...]

The modeling and control of fluid flows remain a significant challenge with tremendous potential to advance fields including transportation, energy, and medicine. Effective fluid flow control can lead to drag reduction, enhanced mixing, and noise reduction, among other applications. [...]

Problem solving can be understood as a very active learning strategy which is also being employed in education, even though the mechanisms behind it are poorly understood (Loyens, Kirschner, & Paas, 2012). Insight in problem solving is often heralded as a moment of blinding understanding which generates a great deal of motivation (Liljedahl, 2005). [...]

Segmentation of 3D volumes with a large number of labels, small convoluted structures, and lack of contrast between various structural boundaries is a difficult task. While recent methodological advances across many segmentation tasks are dominated by 3D architectures, currently the strongest performing method for whole brain segmentation is FastSurferCNN, a 2.5D approach. [...]

Despite recent successes, the advances in Deep Learning have not yet been fully translated to Computer Assisted Intervention (CAI) problems such as pose estimation of surgical instruments. Currently, neural architectures for classification and segmentation tasks are adopted ignoring significant discrepancies between CAI and these tasks. [...]

Clinically normal aging and pathological processes cause structural changes in the brain. These changes likely occur in overlapping regions that accommodate neural systems with high susceptibility to deleterious factors. [...]