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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.mito.2010.12.012
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024 7 _ |a pmid:21167961
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024 7 _ |a 1567-7249
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024 7 _ |a 1872-8278
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2020-02534
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 540
100 1 _ |a Gizatullina, Zemfira Z
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Effects of cyclosporine A and its immunosuppressive or non-immunosuppressive derivatives [D-Ser]8-CsA and Cs9 on mitochondria from different brain regions.
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|c 2011
|b Elsevier Science
264 _ 1 |3 print
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|b Elsevier BV
|c 2011-05-01
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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520 _ _ |a We studied the functional properties of isolated brain mitochondria (BM) prepared from total rat brain (BM(total)) or from cerebral subregions under basal and Ca(2+) overload conditions in order to evaluate the effects of cyclosporine A (CsA) in a regiospecific manner. CsA-induced effects were compared with those of two derivatives-the none-immunosuppressive [O-(NH(2)(CH2)(5)NHC(O)CH(2))-D-Ser](8)-CsA (Cs9) and its congener, the immunosuppressive [D-Ser](8)-CsA. The glutamate/malate-dependent state 3 respiration of mitochondria (state 3(glu/mal)) differed in region-specific manner (cortex > striatum = cerebellum > substantia nigra > hippocampus), but was significantly increased by 1μM CsA (+21±5%) in all regions. Ca(2+) overload induced by addition of 20μM Ca(2+) caused a significant decrease of state 3(glu/mal) (-45 to -55%) which was almost completely prevented in the presence of 1μM CsA, 1μM Cs9 or 1μM [D-Ser](8)-CsA. Mitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation thresholds linked to permeability transition (PT) as well as the rate and completeness of mitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation differed between different brain regions. For the first time, we provide a detailed, regiospecific analysis of Ca(2+)-dependent properties of brain mitochondria. Regardless of their immunosuppressive impact, CsA and its analogues improved mitochondrial functional properties under control conditions. They also preserved brain mitochondria against Ca(2+) overload-mediated PT and functional impairments. Since Cs9 does not mediate immunosuppression, it might be used as a more specific PT inhibitor than CsA.
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542 _ _ |i 2011-05-01
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650 _ 7 |a Enzyme Inhibitors
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Cyclosporine
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650 _ 7 |a Calcium
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650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain: drug effects
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Calcium: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cell Respiration: drug effects
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cyclosporine: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Energy Metabolism: drug effects
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Enzyme Inhibitors: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mitochondria: drug effects
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Rats
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Gaynutdinov, Timur M
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Svoboda, Hanno
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Jerzembek, Doreen
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700 1 _ |a Knabe, Annette
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700 1 _ |a Vielhaber, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Malesevic, Miroslav
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700 1 _ |a Heinze, Hans-Jochen
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700 1 _ |a Fischer, Gunter
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700 1 _ |a Striggow, Frank
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700 1 _ |a Gellerich, Frank N
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773 1 8 |a 10.1016/j.mito.2010.12.012
|b : Elsevier BV, 2011-05-01
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|t Mitochondrion
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.mito.2010.12.012
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