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@ARTICLE{Cashdollar:137151,
author = {Cashdollar, Nathan and Lavie, Nilli and Düzel, Emrah},
title = {{A}lleviating memory impairment through distraction.},
journal = {The journal of neuroscience},
volume = {33},
number = {48},
issn = {0270-6474},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {Soc.57413},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-03473},
pages = {19012-19022},
year = {2013},
abstract = {Distraction typically has a negative impact on memory for
recent events and patients with existing memory impairment
are particularly vulnerable to distractor interference. In
contrast, here we establish a beneficial effect for
distractor presentation in humans for both patients with
memory impairment due to bilateral hippocampal lesions and
healthy adults with low memory performance. Recognition
memory for images of place scenes, which had to be memorized
for short delay periods was significantly improved with the
presentation of a distractor face during the delay.
Magnetoencephalography recordings of neural oscillations in
the theta frequency range obtained in healthy adults suggest
that this memory improvement results from the interruption
of rehearsal by the distractor. Our results highlight
circumstances where active memory rehearsal may
paradoxically increase memory impairments and distraction
alleviates these memory deficits in patients with
hippocampal injury and healthy adults.},
keywords = {Adult / Analysis of Variance / Artifacts / Epilepsy,
Temporal Lobe: complications / Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe:
psychology / Face / Female / Hippocampus: injuries /
Hippocampus: physiopathology / Humans /
Magnetoencephalography / Male / Memory Disorders:
physiopathology / Memory Disorders: psychology / Middle Aged
/ Photic Stimulation / Psychomotor Performance: physiology /
Recognition, Psychology: physiology / Sclerosis / Theta
Rhythm: physiology / Wavelet Analysis},
cin = {AG Düzel},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)5000006},
pnm = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:24285905},
pmc = {pmc:PMC6618708},
doi = {10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1797-13.2013},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/137151},
}