001     137446
005     20240321220241.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0098946
|2 doi
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2020-03768
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Vallur, Raghavan
|0 P:(DE-2719)2551172
|b 0
|e First author
|u dzne
245 _ _ |a Catalytic activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I in intact cells is independent of N-terminal autophosphorylation.
260 _ _ |a San Francisco, California, US
|c 2014
|b PLOS
264 _ 1 |3 online
|2 Crossref
|b Public Library of Science (PLoS)
|c 2014-06-04
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Although cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) is an important mediator of cGMP signaling and upcoming drug target, its in vivo-biochemistry is not well understood. Many studies showed that purified cGKI autophosphorylates multiple sites at its N-terminus. Autophosphorylation might be involved in kinase activation, but it is unclear whether this happens also in intact cells. To study cGKI autophosphorylation in vitro and in vivo, we have generated phospho-specific antisera against major in vitro-autophosphorylation sites of the cGKI isoforms, cGKIα and cGKIβ. These antisera detected specifically and with high sensitivity phospho-cGKIα (Thr58), phospho-cGKIα (Thr84), or phospho-cGKIβ (Thr56/Ser63/Ser79). Using these antisera, we show that ATP-induced autophosphorylation of cGKI in purified preparations and cell extracts did neither require nor induce an enzyme conformation capable of substrate heterophosphorylation; it was even inhibited by pre-incubation with cGMP. Interestingly, phospho-cGKI species were not detectable in intact murine cells and tissues, both under basal conditions and after induction of cGKI catalytic activity. We conclude that N-terminal phosphorylation, although readily induced in vitro, is not required for the catalytic activity of cGKIα and cGKIβ in vivo. These results will also inform screening strategies to identify novel cGKI modulators.
536 _ _ |a 344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)
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542 _ _ |i 2014-06-04
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|u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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650 _ 7 |a Immune Sera
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Protein Isoforms
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Recombinant Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I
|0 EC 2.7.11.12
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Catalysis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cattle
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I: chemistry
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immune Sera: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Phosphorylation
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Protein Isoforms
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Recombinant Proteins: chemistry
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Recombinant Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Substrate Specificity
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Kalbacher, Hubert
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Feil, Robert
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 2
|e Corresponding author
773 1 8 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0098946
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|v 9
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773 _ _ |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0098946
|g Vol. 9, no. 6, p. e98946 -
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856 4 _ |u https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098946
856 7 _ |2 Pubmed Central
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21