000137987 001__ 137987 000137987 005__ 20240321220343.0 000137987 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0130708 000137987 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:26098940 000137987 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC4476755 000137987 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:4199879 000137987 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-04309 000137987 041__ $$aEnglish 000137987 082__ $$a610 000137987 1001_ $$aProkopenko, Dmitry$$b0 000137987 245__ $$aUsing Network Methodology to Infer Population Substructure. 000137987 260__ $$aSan Francisco, California, US$$bPLOS$$c2015 000137987 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bPublic Library of Science (PLoS)$$c2015-06-22 000137987 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000137987 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000137987 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1602759137_13659 000137987 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000137987 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000137987 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000137987 520__ $$aOne of the main caveats of association studies is the possible affection by bias due to population stratification. Existing methods rely on model-based approaches like structure and ADMIXTURE or on principal component analysis like EIGENSTRAT. Here we provide a novel visualization technique and describe the problem of population substructure from a graph-theoretical point of view. We group the sequenced individuals into triads, which depict the relational structure, on the basis of a predefined pairwise similarity measure. We then merge the triads into a network and apply community detection algorithms in order to identify homogeneous subgroups or communities, which can further be incorporated as covariates into logistic regression. We apply our method to populations from different continents in the 1000 Genomes Project and evaluate the type 1 error based on the empirical p-values. The application to 1000 Genomes data suggests that the network approach provides a very fine resolution of the underlying ancestral population structure. Besides we show in simulations, that in the presence of discrete population structures, our developed approach maintains the type 1 error more precisely than existing approaches. 000137987 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-345$$a345 - Population Studies and Genetics (POF3-345)$$cPOF3-345$$fPOF III$$x0 000137987 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2015-06-22$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 000137987 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000137987 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlgorithms 000137987 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000137987 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aModels, Genetic 000137987 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide 000137987 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPopulation: genetics 000137987 7001_ $$aHecker, Julian$$b1 000137987 7001_ $$aSilverman, Edwin$$b2 000137987 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNöthen, Markus M$$b3 000137987 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchmid, Matthias$$b4 000137987 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000181$$aLange, Christoph$$b5$$udzne 000137987 7001_ $$aLoehlein Fier, Heide$$b6 000137987 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0130708$$b : Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2015-06-22$$n6$$pe0130708$$tPLOS ONE$$v10$$x1932-6203$$y2015 000137987 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2267670-3$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0130708$$gVol. 10, no. 6, p. e0130708 -$$n6$$pe0130708$$q10:6<e0130708 -$$tPLOS ONE$$v10$$x1932-6203$$y2015 000137987 8564_ $$uhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130708 000137987 8567_ $$2Pubmed Central$$uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476755 000137987 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/137987/files/204.PDF$$yOpenAccess 000137987 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/137987/files/204.gif?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yOpenAccess 000137987 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/137987/files/204.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 000137987 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/137987/files/204.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 000137987 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/137987/files/204.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 000137987 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:137987$$pdnbdelivery$$pdriver$$pVDB$$popen_access$$popenaire 000137987 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)9000181$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b5$$kDZNE 000137987 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-345$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-340$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300$$aDE-HGF$$bForschungsbereich Gesundheit$$lErkrankungen des Nervensystems$$vPopulation Studies and Genetics$$x0 000137987 9141_ $$y2015 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000137987 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNV$$2V:(DE-HGF)$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY (No Version)$$bDOAJ 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bPLOS ONE : 2017 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0501$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ Seal 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0320$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bPubMed Central 000137987 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List 000137987 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)7000008$$kU T4 Researchers - 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