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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/nature14864
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a pmid:26322584
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024 7 _ |a pmc:PMC6570618
|2 pmc
024 7 _ |a 0028-0836
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1476-4687
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a altmetric:4455229
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2020-04480
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 500
100 1 _ |a Willem, Michael
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
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|e Corresponding author
245 _ _ |a η-Secretase processing of APP inhibits neuronal activity in the hippocampus.
260 _ _ |a London [u.a.]
|c 2015
|b Nature Publ. Group65848
264 _ 1 |3 online
|2 Crossref
|b Springer Science and Business Media LLC
|c 2015-08-31
264 _ 1 |3 print
|2 Crossref
|b Springer Science and Business Media LLC
|c 2015-10-01
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques, which are predominantly composed of amyloid-β peptide. Two principal physiological pathways either prevent or promote amyloid-β generation from its precursor, β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), in a competitive manner. Although APP processing has been studied in great detail, unknown proteolytic events seem to hinder stoichiometric analyses of APP metabolism in vivo. Here we describe a new physiological APP processing pathway, which generates proteolytic fragments capable of inhibiting neuronal activity within the hippocampus. We identify higher molecular mass carboxy-terminal fragments (CTFs) of APP, termed CTF-η, in addition to the long-known CTF-α and CTF-β fragments generated by the α- and β-secretases ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10) and BACE1 (β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1), respectively. CTF-η generation is mediated in part by membrane-bound matrix metalloproteinases such as MT5-MMP, referred to as η-secretase activity. η-Secretase cleavage occurs primarily at amino acids 504-505 of APP695, releasing a truncated ectodomain. After shedding of this ectodomain, CTF-η is further processed by ADAM10 and BACE1 to release long and short Aη peptides (termed Aη-α and Aη-β). CTFs produced by η-secretase are enriched in dystrophic neurites in an AD mouse model and in human AD brains. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of BACE1 activity results in robust accumulation of CTF-η and Aη-α. In mice treated with a potent BACE1 inhibitor, hippocampal long-term potentiation was reduced. Notably, when recombinant or synthetic Aη-α was applied on hippocampal slices ex vivo, long-term potentiation was lowered. Furthermore, in vivo single-cell two-photon calcium imaging showed that hippocampal neuronal activity was attenuated by Aη-α. These findings not only demonstrate a major functionally relevant APP processing pathway, but may also indicate potential translational relevance for therapeutic strategies targeting APP processing.
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542 _ _ |i 2015-08-31
|2 Crossref
|u http://www.springer.com/tdm
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed,
650 _ 7 |a APP protein, human
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Membrane Proteins
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Peptide Fragments
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
|0 EC 3.4.-
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
|0 EC 3.4.23.-
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a BACE1 protein, human
|0 EC 3.4.23.46
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Bace1 protein, mouse
|0 EC 3.4.23.46
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a ADAM Proteins
|0 EC 3.4.24.-
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated
|0 EC 3.4.24.-
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Mmp24 protein, mouse
|0 EC 3.4.24.-
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a ADAM10 Protein
|0 EC 3.4.24.81
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a ADAM10 protein, human
|0 EC 3.4.24.81
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a ADAM Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a ADAM10 Protein
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: enzymology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Alzheimer Disease: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: antagonists & inhibitors
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: cerebrospinal fluid
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: deficiency
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor: cerebrospinal fluid
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor: chemistry
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases: antagonists & inhibitors
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases: deficiency
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Calcium Signaling
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Disease Models, Animal
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Hippocampus: cytology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Hippocampus: enzymology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Hippocampus: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a In Vitro Techniques
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Long-Term Potentiation
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated: deficiency
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Membrane Proteins: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Molecular Weight
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurites: enzymology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurites: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons: enzymology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neurons: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Peptide Fragments: chemistry
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Peptide Fragments: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Plaque, Amyloid
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Protein Processing, Post-Translational
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Proteolysis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Single-Cell Analysis
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Tahirovic, Sabina
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700 1 _ |a Giedraitis, Vilmantas
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700 1 _ |a Müller, Ulrike
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700 1 _ |a Livesey, Frederick J
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LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21