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@ARTICLE{Varvel:138286,
author = {Varvel, Nicholas H and Grathwohl, Stefan A and Degenhardt,
Karoline and Resch, Claudia and Bosch, Andrea and Jucker,
Mathias and Neher, Jonas J},
title = {{R}eplacement of brain-resident myeloid cells does not
alter cerebral amyloid-β deposition in mouse models of
{A}lzheimer's disease.},
journal = {Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {212},
number = {11},
issn = {1540-9538},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Rockefeller Univ. Press},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-04608},
pages = {1803-1809},
year = {2015},
abstract = {Immune cells of myeloid lineage are encountered in the
Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, where they cluster around
amyloid-β plaques. However, assigning functional roles to
myeloid cell subtypes has been problematic, and the
potential for peripheral myeloid cells to alleviate AD
pathology remains unclear. Therefore, we asked whether
replacement of brain-resident myeloid cells with peripheral
monocytes alters amyloid deposition in two mouse models of
cerebral β-amyloidosis (APP23 and APPPS1). Interestingly,
early after repopulation, infiltrating monocytes neither
clustered around plaques nor showed Trem2 expression.
However, with increasing time in the brain, infiltrating
monocytes became plaque associated and also Trem2 positive.
Strikingly, however, monocyte repopulation for up to 6 mo
did not modify amyloid load in either model, independent of
the stage of pathology at the time of repopulation. Our
results argue against a long-term role of peripheral
monocytes that is sufficiently distinct from microglial
function to modify cerebral β-amyloidosis. Therefore,
myeloid replacement by itself is not likely to be effective
as a therapeutic approach for AD.},
keywords = {Alzheimer Disease: metabolism / Alzheimer Disease:
pathology / Alzheimer Disease: therapy / Amyloid
beta-Peptides: metabolism / Animals / Brain: metabolism /
Brain: pathology / Disease Models, Animal / Female / Male /
Membrane Glycoproteins: analysis / Mice / Mice, Inbred C57BL
/ Monocytes: physiology / Myeloid Cells: physiology /
Receptors, Immunologic: analysis / Amyloid beta-Peptides
(NLM Chemicals) / Membrane Glycoproteins (NLM Chemicals) /
Receptors, Immunologic (NLM Chemicals) / Trem2 protein,
mouse (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Jucker / AG Neher},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1210001 / I:(DE-2719)1210012},
pnm = {342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-342},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:26458770},
pmc = {pmc:PMC4612086},
doi = {10.1084/jem.20150478},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/138286},
}