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000138369 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-04691
000138369 041__ $$aEnglish
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000138369 1001_ $$aEckstein, Monika$$b0
000138369 245__ $$aOxytocin Facilitates Pavlovian Fear Learning in Males.
000138369 260__ $$aBasingstoke$$bNature Publishing Group71819$$c2016
000138369 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC$$c2015-08-14
000138369 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC$$c2016-03-01
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000138369 520__ $$aIn human evolution, social group living and Pavlovian fear conditioning have evolved as adaptive mechanisms promoting survival and reproductive success. The evolutionarily conserved hypothalamic peptide oxytocin is a key modulator of human sociality, but its effects on fear conditioning are still elusive. In the present randomized controlled study involving 97 healthy male subjects, we therefore employed functional magnetic resonance imaging and simultaneous skin conductance response (SCR) measures to characterize the modulatory influence of intranasal oxytocin (24 IU) on Pavlovian fear conditioning. We found that the peptide strengthened conditioning on both the behavioral and neural levels. Specifically, subjects exhibited faster task-related responses and enhanced SCRs to fear-associated stimuli in the late phase of conditioning, which was paralleled by heightened activity in cingulate cortex subregions in the absence of changes in amygdala function. This speaks against amygdalocentric views of oxytocin having pure anxiolytic-like effects. Instead, it suggests that the peptide enables extremely rapid and flexible adaptation to fear signals in social contexts, which may confer clear evolutionary advantages but could also elevate vulnerability for the pathological sequelae of interpersonal trauma.
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000138369 650_7 $$050-56-6$$2NLM Chemicals$$aOxytocin
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdministration, Intranasal
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain Mapping
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aConditioning, Classical: drug effects
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aConditioning, Classical: physiology
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDouble-Blind Method
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFear: drug effects
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFear: physiology
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGalvanic Skin Response
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGyrus Cinguli: drug effects
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGyrus Cinguli: physiology
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMagnetic Resonance Imaging
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOxytocin: administration & dosage
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOxytocin: physiology
000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult
000138369 7001_ $$aScheele, Dirk$$b1
000138369 7001_ $$aPatin, Alexandra$$b2
000138369 7001_ $$aPreckel, Katrin$$b3
000138369 7001_ $$aBecker, Benjamin$$b4
000138369 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWalter, Annika$$b5
000138369 7001_ $$aDomschke, Katharina$$b6
000138369 7001_ $$aGrinevich, Valery$$b7
000138369 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000015$$aMaier, Wolfgang$$b8$$udzne
000138369 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHurlemann, René$$b9$$eCorresponding author
000138369 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1038/npp.2015.245$$bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC$$d2015-08-14$$n4$$p932-939$$tNeuropsychopharmacology$$v41$$x0893-133X$$y2015
000138369 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2008300-2$$a10.1038/npp.2015.245$$gVol. 41, no. 4, p. 932 - 939$$n4$$p932-939$$q41:4<932 - 939$$tNeuropsychopharmacology$$v41$$x0893-133X$$y2016
000138369 8567_ $$2Pubmed Central$$uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4748433
000138369 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/138369/files/DZNE-2020-04691_Restricted.pdf
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