000138369 001__ 138369 000138369 005__ 20240321220424.0 000138369 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/npp.2015.245 000138369 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:26272050 000138369 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC4748433 000138369 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0893-133X 000138369 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1740-634X 000138369 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:4399678 000138369 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-04691 000138369 041__ $$aEnglish 000138369 082__ $$a610 000138369 1001_ $$aEckstein, Monika$$b0 000138369 245__ $$aOxytocin Facilitates Pavlovian Fear Learning in Males. 000138369 260__ $$aBasingstoke$$bNature Publishing Group71819$$c2016 000138369 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC$$c2015-08-14 000138369 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC$$c2016-03-01 000138369 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000138369 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000138369 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1704878101_22404 000138369 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000138369 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000138369 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000138369 520__ $$aIn human evolution, social group living and Pavlovian fear conditioning have evolved as adaptive mechanisms promoting survival and reproductive success. The evolutionarily conserved hypothalamic peptide oxytocin is a key modulator of human sociality, but its effects on fear conditioning are still elusive. In the present randomized controlled study involving 97 healthy male subjects, we therefore employed functional magnetic resonance imaging and simultaneous skin conductance response (SCR) measures to characterize the modulatory influence of intranasal oxytocin (24 IU) on Pavlovian fear conditioning. We found that the peptide strengthened conditioning on both the behavioral and neural levels. Specifically, subjects exhibited faster task-related responses and enhanced SCRs to fear-associated stimuli in the late phase of conditioning, which was paralleled by heightened activity in cingulate cortex subregions in the absence of changes in amygdala function. This speaks against amygdalocentric views of oxytocin having pure anxiolytic-like effects. Instead, it suggests that the peptide enables extremely rapid and flexible adaptation to fear signals in social contexts, which may confer clear evolutionary advantages but could also elevate vulnerability for the pathological sequelae of interpersonal trauma. 000138369 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344$$a344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)$$cPOF3-344$$fPOF III$$x0 000138369 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2015-08-14$$uhttp://www.springer.com/tdm 000138369 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000138369 650_7 $$050-56-6$$2NLM Chemicals$$aOxytocin 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdministration, Intranasal 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain Mapping 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aConditioning, Classical: drug effects 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aConditioning, Classical: physiology 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDouble-Blind Method 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFear: drug effects 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFear: physiology 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGalvanic Skin Response 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGyrus Cinguli: drug effects 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGyrus Cinguli: physiology 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMagnetic Resonance Imaging 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOxytocin: administration & dosage 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOxytocin: physiology 000138369 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult 000138369 7001_ $$aScheele, Dirk$$b1 000138369 7001_ $$aPatin, Alexandra$$b2 000138369 7001_ $$aPreckel, Katrin$$b3 000138369 7001_ $$aBecker, Benjamin$$b4 000138369 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWalter, Annika$$b5 000138369 7001_ $$aDomschke, Katharina$$b6 000138369 7001_ $$aGrinevich, Valery$$b7 000138369 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000015$$aMaier, Wolfgang$$b8$$udzne 000138369 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHurlemann, René$$b9$$eCorresponding author 000138369 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1038/npp.2015.245$$bSpringer Science and Business Media LLC$$d2015-08-14$$n4$$p932-939$$tNeuropsychopharmacology$$v41$$x0893-133X$$y2015 000138369 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2008300-2$$a10.1038/npp.2015.245$$gVol. 41, no. 4, p. 932 - 939$$n4$$p932-939$$q41:4<932 - 939$$tNeuropsychopharmacology$$v41$$x0893-133X$$y2016 000138369 8567_ $$2Pubmed Central$$uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4748433 000138369 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/138369/files/DZNE-2020-04691_Restricted.pdf 000138369 8564_ $$uhttps://pub.dzne.de/record/138369/files/DZNE-2020-04691_Restricted.pdf?subformat=pdfa$$xpdfa 000138369 909CO $$ooai:pub.dzne.de:138369$$pVDB 000138369 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588)1065079516$$6P:(DE-2719)2000015$$aDeutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen$$b8$$kDZNE 000138369 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-340$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lErkrankungen des Nervensystems$$vClinical and Health Care Research$$x0 000138369 9141_ $$y2016 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bNEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL : 2015 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000138369 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9905$$2StatID$$aIF >= 5$$bNEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL : 2015 000138369 9201_ $$0I:(DE-2719)7000001$$kU Clinical Researchers - Bonn$$lU Clinical Researchers - Bonn$$x0 000138369 980__ $$ajournal 000138369 980__ $$aVDB 000138369 980__ $$aI:(DE-2719)7000001 000138369 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000138369 999C5 $$1B Becker$$2Crossref$$uBecker B, Androsch L, Jahn RT, Alich T, Striepens N, Markett S et al (2013). 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