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000139025 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.humov.2016.11.002
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000139025 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1872-7646
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000139025 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-05347
000139025 041__ $$aEnglish
000139025 082__ $$a796
000139025 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerold, Fabian$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000139025 245__ $$aCortical activation during balancing on a balance board.
000139025 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2017
000139025 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3print$$bElsevier BV$$c2017-01-01
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000139025 520__ $$aKeeping one's balance is a complex motor task which requires the integration and processing of different sensory information. For this, higher cortical processes are essential. However, in the past research dedicated to the brain's involvement in balance control has predominantly used virtual reality paradigms whilst little is known about cortical activation during the challenging balancing on unstable surfaces (e.g. balance board). Hence, the main goal of this study was the simultaneous evaluation of cortical activation patterns and sway parameters during balancing on a balance board.Ten healthy adults were instructed to balance on a balance board while brain activation in supplementary motor area (SMA), precentral gyrus (PrG) and postcentral gyrus (PoG) was measured with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Additionally, sway parameters were simultaneously recorded with one inertial sensor.Enhanced activation of SMA, PrG and PoG was observed when balancing was compared with still standing. Furthermore, the sway of pelvis (indicated by root mean square) increased in medio-lateral (ML) and anterior-posterior (AP) direction during the balance condition. Notably, a strong negative correlation was found between SMA activation and sway in ML direction during balancing, which was not observed during standing.Our results underline the important role of sensorimotor cortical areas for balance control. Moreover, the observed correlations suggest a crucial involvement of SMA in online control of sway in ML direction. Further research is needed to understand the contribution of other cortical and subcortcial areas to online balance control.
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000139025 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aHemoglobins
000139025 650_7 $$2NLM Chemicals$$aOxyhemoglobins
000139025 650_7 $$09008-02-0$$2NLM Chemicals$$adeoxyhemoglobin
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomechanical Phenomena: physiology
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBrain Mapping
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCerebral Cortex: physiology
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHemoglobins: metabolism
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOxyhemoglobins: metabolism
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPostural Balance: physiology
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSpectroscopy, Near-Infrared
000139025 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult
000139025 7001_ $$aOrlowski, Katja$$b1
000139025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811622$$aBörmel, Sabrina$$b2$$udzne
000139025 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2191623$$aMüller, Notger G$$b3$$eLast author$$udzne
000139025 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1016/j.humov.2016.11.002$$b : Elsevier BV, 2017-01-01$$p51-58$$tHuman Movement Science$$v51$$x0167-9457$$y2017
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