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@ARTICLE{Hofmann:139027,
author = {Hofmann, Kristina and Lamberz, Christian and Piotrowitz,
Kira and Offermann, Nina and But, Diana and Scheller, Anja
and Alamoudi, Ashraf and Kuerschner, Lars},
title = {{T}anycytes and a differential fatty acid metabolism in the
hypothalamus.},
journal = {Glia},
volume = {65},
number = {2},
issn = {0894-1491},
address = {Bognor Regis [u.a.]},
publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-05349},
pages = {231-249},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Although the brain controls all main metabolic pathways in
the whole organism, its lipid metabolism is partially
separated from the rest of the body. Circulating lipids and
other metabolites are taken up into brain areas like the
hypothalamus and are locally metabolized and sensed
involving several hypothalamic cell types. In this study we
show that saturated and unsaturated fatty acids are
differentially processed in the murine hypothalamus. The
observed differences involve both lipid distribution and
metabolism. Key findings were: (i) hypothalamic astrocytes
are targeted by unsaturated, but not saturated lipids in
lean mice; (ii) in obese mice labeling of these astrocytes
by unsaturated oleic acid cannot be detected unless
β-oxidation or ketogenesis is inhibited; (iii) the
hypothalamus of obese animals increases ketone body and
neutral lipid synthesis while tanycytes, hypothalamic cells
facing the ventricle, increase their lipid droplet content;
and (iv) tanycytes show different labeling for saturated or
unsaturated lipids. Our data support a metabolic connection
between tanycytes and astrocytes likely to impact
hypothalamic lipid sensing. GLIA 2017;65:231-249.},
keywords = {Animals / Astrocytes: metabolism / Diet, High-Fat: adverse
effects / Disease Models, Animal / Ependymoglial Cells:
metabolism / Ependymoglial Cells: ultrastructure /
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1: genetics / Excitatory
Amino Acid Transporter 1: metabolism / Fatty Acids:
metabolism / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: genetics /
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: metabolism / Hypothalamus:
cytology / Hypothalamus: metabolism / In Vitro Techniques /
Ketone Bodies: metabolism / Lipid Metabolism: physiology /
Luminescent Proteins: genetics / Luminescent Proteins:
metabolism / Male / Mice / Mice, Inbred C57BL / Mice,
Transgenic / Obesity: chemically induced / Obesity:
pathology / Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2:
metabolism / Organ Culture Techniques / Excitatory Amino
Acid Transporter 1 (NLM Chemicals) / Fatty Acids (NLM
Chemicals) / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (NLM Chemicals)
/ Ketone Bodies (NLM Chemicals) / Luminescent Proteins (NLM
Chemicals) / Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2 (NLM
Chemicals) / Slc1a3 protein, mouse (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Alamoudi},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013012},
pnm = {341 - Molecular Signaling (POF3-341)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-341},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:27726181},
doi = {10.1002/glia.23088},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/139027},
}