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@ARTICLE{Chen:139395,
      author       = {Chen, Xiaoli and McNamara, Timothy P and Kelly, Jonathan W
                      and Wolbers, Thomas},
      title        = {{C}ue combination in human spatial navigation.},
      journal      = {Cognitive psychology},
      volume       = {95},
      issn         = {0010-0285},
      address      = {Amsterdam},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2020-05717},
      pages        = {105-144},
      year         = {2017},
      abstract     = {This project investigated the ways in which visual cues and
                      bodily cues from self-motion are combined in spatial
                      navigation. Participants completed a homing task in an
                      immersive virtual environment. In Experiments 1A and 1B, the
                      reliability of visual cues and self-motion cues was
                      manipulated independently and within-participants. Results
                      showed that participants weighted visual cues and
                      self-motion cues based on their relative reliability and
                      integrated these two cue types optimally or near-optimally
                      according to Bayesian principles under most conditions. In
                      Experiment 2, the stability of visual cues was manipulated
                      across trials. Results indicated that cue instability
                      affected cue weights indirectly by influencing cue
                      reliability. Experiment 3 was designed to mislead
                      participants about cue reliability by providing distorted
                      feedback on the accuracy of their performance. Participants
                      received feedback that their performance with visual cues
                      was better and that their performance with self-motion cues
                      was worse than it actually was or received the inverse
                      feedback. Positive feedback on the accuracy of performance
                      with a given cue improved the relative precision of
                      performance with that cue. Bayesian principles still held
                      for the most part. Experiment 4 examined the relations among
                      the variability of performance, rated confidence in
                      performance, cue weights, and spatial abilities.
                      Participants took part in the homing task over two days and
                      rated confidence in their performance after every trial. Cue
                      relative confidence and cue relative reliability had unique
                      contributions to observed cue weights. The variability of
                      performance was less stable than rated confidence over time.
                      Participants with higher mental rotation scores performed
                      relatively better with self-motion cues than visual cues.
                      Across all four experiments, consistent correlations were
                      found between observed weights assigned to cues and relative
                      reliability of cues, demonstrating that the cue-weighting
                      process followed Bayesian principles. Results also pointed
                      to the important role of subjective evaluation of
                      performance in the cue-weighting process and led to a new
                      conceptualization of cue reliability in human spatial
                      navigation.},
      keywords     = {Adult / Cues / Feedback, Psychological: physiology / Humans
                      / Psychomotor Performance: physiology / Spatial Navigation:
                      physiology / Young Adult},
      cin          = {AG Wolbers},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1310002},
      pnm          = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:28478330},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.04.003},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/139395},
}