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@ARTICLE{Mentrup:139528,
author = {Mentrup, Torben and Fluhrer, Regina and Schröder, Bernd},
title = {{L}atest emerging functions of {SPP}/{SPPL} intramembrane
proteases.},
journal = {European journal of cell biology},
volume = {96},
number = {5},
issn = {0171-9335},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {Elsevier74814},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-05850},
pages = {372-382},
year = {2017},
abstract = {Signal peptide peptidase (SPP) and the four related
SPP-like (SPPL) proteases are homologues of the presenilins,
which comprise the catalytic centre of the γ-secretase
complex. SPP/SPPL proteases are GxGD-type aspartyl
intramembrane proteases selective for substrates with a type
II membrane topology. Subcellular localisations of SPP/SPPL
proteases range from the early secretory pathway to the
plasma membrane and the endocytic system. Similarly diverse
are their functional roles at the cellular level covering
the turnover of signal peptides and membrane proteins, a
contribution to the ERAD pathway as well as the regulation
of cellular protein glycosylation and certain signaling
pathways. Much less well understood are the physiological
functions of SPP/SPPL proteases in complex organisms.
Whereas a major role of SPPL2a for homeostasis of B cells
and dendritic cells has been documented in mice, in vivo
functions of SPP and the other SPPLs remain largely elusive
to date. SPP/SPPL proteases contribute to regulated
intramembrane proteolysis (RIP), a sequential processing of
single-spanning transmembrane proteins by an ectodomain
sheddase and an intramembrane-cleaving protease (I-CLIP).
However, recent studies reported the cleavage of
tail-anchored and multi-pass membrane proteins by SPP as
well as the capability of SPPL3 to accept substrates without
a preceding ectodomain shedding. This revealed that the
mechanistic properties within this family are more diverse
than initially thought. With this review, we aim to provide
an update on recent achievements in defining the function
and (patho-) physiological relevance of SPP/SPPL proteases
and to highlight open questions in the field.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
keywords = {Animals / Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Humans / Membrane
Proteins / Membrane Proteins (NLM Chemicals) / Aspartic Acid
Endopeptidases (NLM Chemicals) / signal peptide peptidase
(NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Fluhrer},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1110000-2},
pnm = {342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-342},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:28366434},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejcb.2017.03.002},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/139528},
}