TY - JOUR AU - Dimou, Leda AU - Simons, Mikael TI - Diversity of oligodendrocytes and their progenitors. JO - Current opinion in neurobiology VL - 47 SN - 0959-4388 CY - Philadelphia, Pa. PB - Current Biology M1 - DZNE-2020-06009 SP - 73-79 PY - 2017 AB - The established function of oligodendrocytes and their progenitors is to drive the cellular events of myelination, a highly diversified process necessary to match the needs of various neuronal subtypes and networks. The morphological and molecular heterogeneity of oligodendrocytes and their progenitors point to functions beyond establishing saltatory nerve conduction. Here, we review the diversity in the oligodendroglial lineage as well as the classical and new functions identified for oligodendrocytes and their progenitors. Because oligodendroglia remain highly responsive to environmental changes, they likely contribute to various neurological and psychiatric diseases. KW - Animals KW - Brain: cytology KW - Brain: physiology KW - Cell Lineage KW - Humans KW - Neural Stem Cells: cytology KW - Neural Stem Cells: physiology KW - Oligodendroglia: cytology KW - Oligodendroglia: physiology LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:29078110 DO - DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2017.09.015 UR - https://pub.dzne.de/record/139687 ER -