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100 1 _ |a Stangl, Matthias
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245 _ _ |a Compromised Grid-Cell-like Representations in Old Age as a Key Mechanism to Explain Age-Related Navigational Deficits.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2018
|b Current Biology Ltd.
264 _ 1 |3 print
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|b Elsevier BV
|c 2018-04-01
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520 _ _ |a A progressive loss of navigational abilities in old age has been observed in numerous studies, but we have only limited understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying this decline [1]. A central component of the brain's navigation circuit are grid cells in entorhinal cortex [2], largely thought to support intrinsic self-motion-related computations, such as path integration (i.e., keeping track of one's position by integrating self-motion cues) [3-6]. Given that entorhinal cortex is particularly vulnerable to neurodegenerative processes during aging and Alzheimer's disease [7-14], deficits in grid cell function could be a key mechanism to explain age-related navigational decline. To test this hypothesis, we conducted two experiments in healthy young and older adults. First, in an fMRI experiment, we found significantly reduced grid-cell-like representations in entorhinal cortex of older adults. Second, in a behavioral path integration experiment, older adults showed deficits in computations of self-position during path integration based on body-based or visual self-motion cues. Most strikingly, we found that these path integration deficits in older adults could be explained by their individual magnitudes of grid-cell-like representations, as reduced grid-cell-like representations were associated with larger path integration errors. Together, these results show that grid-cell-like representations in entorhinal cortex are compromised in healthy aging. Furthermore, the association between grid-cell-like representations and path integration performance in old age supports the notion that grid cells underlie path integration processes. We therefore conclude that impaired grid cell function may play a key role in age-related decline of specific higher-order cognitive functions, such as spatial navigation.
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542 _ _ |i 2018-04-01
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|u https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
542 _ _ |i 2018-02-20
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|u http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed,
650 _ 2 |a Adult
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aging: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognition: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Entorhinal Cortex: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Grid Cells: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Spatial Memory: physiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Spatial Navigation: physiology
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Achtzehn, Johannes
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700 1 _ |a Huber, Karin
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700 1 _ |a Dietrich, Caroline
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700 1 _ |a Tempelmann, Claus
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700 1 _ |a Wolbers, Thomas
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773 1 8 |a 10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.038
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|t Current Biology
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.038
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