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@ARTICLE{Gunzelmann:140228,
author = {Gunzelmann, Judith and Rüthnick, Diana and Lin, Tien-Chen
and Zhang, Wanlu and Neuner, Annett and Jäkle, Ursula and
Schiebel, Elmar},
title = {{T}he microtubule polymerase {S}tu2 promotes
oligomerization of the γ-{T}u{SC} for cytoplasmic
microtubule nucleation.},
journal = {eLife},
volume = {7},
issn = {2050-084X},
address = {Cambridge},
publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-06550},
pages = {e39932},
year = {2018},
abstract = {Stu2/XMAP215/ZYG-9/Dis1/Alp14/Msps/ch-TOG family members in
association with with γ-tubulin complexes nucleate
microtubules, but we know little about the interplay of
these nucleation factors. Here, we show that the budding
yeast Stu2 in complex with the γ-tubulin receptor Spc72
nucleates microtubules in vitro without the small γ-tubulin
complex (γ-TuSC). Upon γ-TuSC addition, Stu2 facilitates
Spc72-γ-TuSC interaction by binding to Spc72 and γ-TuSC.
Stu2 together with Spc72-γ-TuSC increases microtubule
nucleation in a process that is dependent on the TOG domains
of Stu2. Importantly, these activities are also important
for microtubule nucleation in vivo. Stu2 stabilizes
Spc72-γ-TuSC at the minus end of cytoplasmic microtubules
(cMTs) and an in vivo assay indicates that cMT nucleation
requires the TOG domains of Stu2. Upon γ-tubulin depletion,
we observed efficient cMT nucleation away from the spindle
pole body (SPB), which was dependent on Stu2. Thus, γ-TuSC
restricts cMT assembly to the SPB whereas Stu2 nucleates
cMTs together with γ-TuSC and stabilizes γ-TuSC at the cMT
minus end.},
keywords = {Microtubule-Associated Proteins: chemistry /
Microtubule-Associated Proteins: metabolism / Microtubules:
metabolism / Mutant Proteins: metabolism / Protein Binding /
Protein Domains / Protein Multimerization / Protein
Stability / Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins: chemistry /
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins: metabolism / Tubulin:
metabolism / Microtubule-Associated Proteins (NLM Chemicals)
/ Mutant Proteins (NLM Chemicals) / STU2 protein, S
cerevisiae (NLM Chemicals) / Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Proteins (NLM Chemicals) / Tubulin (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Bradke},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1013002},
pnm = {341 - Molecular Signaling (POF3-341)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-341},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30222109},
pmc = {pmc:PMC6158006},
doi = {10.7554/eLife.39932},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/140228},
}