000140384 001__ 140384 000140384 005__ 20240321220811.0 000140384 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3389/fimmu.2018.02856 000140384 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:30619254 000140384 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC6297802 000140384 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:53675741 000140384 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-06706 000140384 041__ $$aEnglish 000140384 082__ $$a610 000140384 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000335$$aWalker, Tara$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne 000140384 245__ $$aT Lymphocytes Contribute to the Control of Baseline Neural Precursor Cell Proliferation but Not the Exercise-Induced Up-Regulation of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis. 000140384 260__ $$aLausanne$$bFrontiers Media$$c2018 000140384 264_1 $$2Crossref$$3online$$bFrontiers Media SA$$c2018-12-11 000140384 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000140384 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000140384 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1601641447_14667 000140384 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000140384 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000140384 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000140384 520__ $$aCross-talk between the peripheral immune system and the central nervous system is important for physiological brain health. T cells are required to maintain normal baseline levels of neural precursor proliferation in the hippocampus of adult mice. We show here that neither T cells, B cells, natural killer cells nor natural killer T cells are required for the increase in hippocampal precursor proliferation that occurs in response to physical exercise. In addition, we demonstrate that a subpopulation of T cells, regulatory T cells, is not involved in maintaining baseline levels of neural precursor proliferation. Even when applied at supraphysiological numbers, populations of both naive and stimulated lymphocytes had no effect on hippocampal precursor proliferation in vitro. In addition, physical activity had no effect on peripheral immune cells in terms of distribution in the bone marrow, lymph nodes or spleen, activation state or chemokine receptor (CXCR4 and CCR9) expression. Together these results suggest that lymphocytes are not involved in translating the peripheral effects of exercise to the neurogenic niche in the hippocampus and further support the idea that the exercise-induced regulation of adult neurogenesis is mechanistically distinct from its baseline control. 000140384 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-342$$a342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342)$$cPOF3-342$$fPOF III$$x0 000140384 542__ $$2Crossref$$i2018-12-11$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 000140384 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnimals 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aB-Lymphocytes: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aB-Lymphocytes: metabolism 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCell Proliferation 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHippocampus: cytology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHippocampus: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aKiller Cells, Natural: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aKiller Cells, Natural: metabolism 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMice, Inbred C57BL 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMice, Knockout 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMice, Transgenic 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeural Stem Cells: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeural Stem Cells: metabolism 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeurogenesis: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhysical Conditioning, Animal: physiology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aT-Lymphocytes: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aT-Lymphocytes: metabolism 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory: immunology 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory: metabolism 000140384 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aUp-Regulation 000140384 7001_ $$aSchallenberg, Sonja$$b1 000140384 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811674$$aRund, Nicole$$b2$$udzne 000140384 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000106$$aGrönnert, Lisa$$b3$$udzne 000140384 7001_ $$aRust, Ruslan$$b4 000140384 7001_ $$aKretschmer, Karsten$$b5 000140384 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000011$$aKempermann, Gerd$$b6$$udzne 000140384 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.3389/fimmu.2018.02856$$b : 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