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@ARTICLE{Erdur:140772,
author = {Erdur, H. and Siegerink, B. and Ganeshan, R. and Audebert,
H. J. and Endres, M. and Nolte, C. H. and Scheitz, J. F.},
title = {{M}yocardial injury in transient global amnesia: a
case-control study.},
journal = {European journal of neurology},
volume = {26},
number = {7},
issn = {1351-5101},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Blackwell Science78889},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-07094},
pages = {986-991},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Elevation of cardiac troponin (cTn), a sensitive biomarker
of myocardial injury, is frequently observed in severe acute
neurological disorders. Case reports suggest that cardiac
dysfunction may also occur in patients with transient global
amnesia (TGA). Until now, no study has systematically
assessed this phenomenon.We performed a case-control study
using data of consecutive patients presenting with TGA from
2010 to 2015. Multiple logistic regression analysis
accounting for age, sex and cardiovascular risk factors was
performed to compare the likelihood of myocardial injury
[defined as elevation of cTn > 99th percentile
(≥14 ng/L); highly sensitive cardiac troponin T assay] in
TGA with three reference groups: migraine with aura,
vestibular neuritis and transient ischaemic attack
(TIA).Cardiac troponin elevation occurred in 28 $(25\%)$ of
113 patients with TGA. Patients with TGA with cTn elevation
were significantly older, more likely to be female and had
higher blood pressure on admission compared with those
without. The likelihood of myocardial injury following TGA
was at least more than twofold higher compared with all
three reference groups [adjusted odds ratio, 5.5; $95\%$
confidence interval (CI), 1.2-26.4, compared with migraine
with aura; adjusted odds ratio, 2.2; $95\%$ CI, 1.2-4.4,
compared with vestibular neuritis; adjusted odds ratio, 2.3;
$95\%$ CI, 1.3-4.2, compared with TIA].One out of four
patients with TGA had evidence of myocardial injury as
assessed by highly sensitive cTn assays. The likelihood of
myocardial injury associated with TGA was even higher than
in TIA patients with a more pronounced cardiovascular risk
profile. Our findings suggest the presence of a TGA-related
disturbance of brain-heart interaction that deserves further
investigation.},
keywords = {Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Amnesia, Transient Global: blood
/ Amnesia, Transient Global: complications / Case-Control
Studies / Female / Heart Diseases: blood / Heart Diseases:
complications / Humans / Ischemic Attack, Transient: blood /
Ischemic Attack, Transient: complications / Male / Middle
Aged / Migraine Disorders: blood / Migraine Disorders:
complications / Risk Factors / Troponin T: blood},
cin = {AG Endres},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1811005},
pnm = {899H - Addenda (POF3-899H)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899H},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:30706590},
doi = {10.1111/ene.13920},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/140772},
}