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@ARTICLE{Theuns:141377,
author = {Theuns, Jessie and Verstraeten, Aline and Sleegers, Kristel
and Wauters, Eline and Gijselinck, Ilse and Smolders,
Stefanie and Crosiers, David and Corsmit, Ellen and Elinck,
Ellen and Sharma, Manu and Krüger, Rejko and Lesage,
Suzanne and Brice, Alexis and Chung, Sun Ju and Kim, Mi-Jung
and Kim, Young Jin and Ross, Owen A and Wszolek, Zbigniew K
and Rogaeva, Ekaterina and Xi, Zhengrui and Lang, Anthony E
and Klein, Christine and Weissbach, Anne and Mellick, George
D and Silburn, Peter A and Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M and
Dardiotis, Efthimios and Hattori, Nobutaka and Ogaki, Kotaro
and Tan, Eng-King and Zhao, Yi and Aasly, Jan and Valente,
Enza Maria and Petrucci, Simona and Annesi, Grazia and
Quattrone, Aldo and Ferrarese, Carlo and Brighina, Laura and
Deutschländer, Angela and Puschmann, Andreas and Nilsson,
Christer and Garraux, Gaëtan and LeDoux, Mark S and
Pfeiffer, Ronald F and Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena and
Opala, Grzegorz and Maraganore, Demetrius M and Engelborghs,
Sebastiaan and De Deyn, Peter Paul and Cras, Patrick and
Cruts, Marc and Van Broeckhoven, Christine and Consortium,
GEO-PD and Maraganore, Demetrius M and Farrer, Matthew J and
Aasly, Jan O and Elbaz, Alexis and Ioannidis, John P and
Annesi, Grazie and Valente, Enza Maria and Bozi, Maria and
Brice, Alexis and Curie, Marie and Carmine-Belin, Andrea and
Carr, Jonathan and Carroll, Camille and Chen, Sheng-Di and
Chung, Sun Ju and Cosentino, Carlos and Cresswell, Silke and
Deutschlaender, Angela and Ferrarese, Carlo and Foroud,
Tatiana and Garraux, Gaëtan and Goldwurm, Stefano and
Hadjigeorgiou, George and Chartier-Harlin, Marie-Christine
and Hassan, Anhar and Hattori, Nobutaka and Hentati, Faycal
and Jeon, Beom Seok and Kawakami, Hideshi and Kim, Yun Joong
and Kishore, Asha and Klein, Christine and Koks, Sulev and
Krainc, Dimitri and Krygowska-Wajs, Anna and Lin, Juei-Jueng
and Lynch, Tim and Maraganore, Demetrius M and Mellick,
George and Morrison, Karen E and Munhoz, Renato P and Opala,
Grzegorz and Pastor, Pao and Payami, Haydeh and Pchelina,
Sofya N and Petersburg, Saint and Petersen, Maria Skaalum
and Puschmann, Andrea and Ritz, Beate and Rogaeva, Ekaterina
and Sazci, Ali and Slawek, Jaroslaw and Stefanis, Leonidas
and Tan, Eng-King and Toda, Tatsushi and Toft, Matthias and
Van Broeckhoven, Christine and Wirdefeldt, Karin and
Woitalla, Dirk and Wszolek, Zbigniew K and Zimprich,
Alexander},
title = {{G}lobal investigation and meta-analysis of the {C}9orf72
({G}4{C}2)n repeat in {P}arkinson disease.},
journal = {Neurology},
volume = {83},
number = {21},
issn = {0028-3878},
address = {[S.l.]},
publisher = {Ovid},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-07699},
pages = {1906-1913},
year = {2014},
abstract = {The objective of this study is to clarify the role of
(G4C2)n expansions in the etiology of Parkinson disease (PD)
in the worldwide multicenter Genetic Epidemiology of
Parkinson's Disease (GEO-PD) cohort.C9orf72 (G4C2)n repeats
were assessed in a GEO-PD cohort of 7,494 patients diagnosed
with PD and 5,886 neurologically healthy control individuals
ascertained in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia.A
pathogenic (G4C2)n>60 expansion was detected in only 4
patients with PD (4/7,232; $0.055\%),$ all with a positive
family history of neurodegenerative dementia, amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis, or atypical parkinsonism, while no
carriers were detected with typical sporadic or familial PD.
Meta-analysis revealed a small increase in risk of PD with
an increasing number of (G4C2)n repeats; however, we could
not detect a robust association between the C9orf72 (G4C2)n
repeat and PD, and the population attributable risk was
low.Together, these findings indicate that expansions in
C9orf72 do not have a major role in the pathogenesis of PD.
Testing for C9orf72 repeat expansions should only be
considered in patients with PD who have overt symptoms of
frontotemporal lobar degeneration/amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis or apparent family history of neurodegenerative
dementia or motor neuron disease.},
keywords = {C9orf72 Protein / Cohort Studies / DNA Repeat Expansion:
genetics / Female / Humans / Internationality / Male /
Middle Aged / Parkinson Disease: diagnosis / Parkinson
Disease: epidemiology / Parkinson Disease: genetics /
Proteins: genetics / C9orf72 Protein (NLM Chemicals) /
C9orf72 protein, human (NLM Chemicals) / Proteins (NLM
Chemicals)},
cin = {Ext HIH / AG Gasser 1},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)5000057 / I:(DE-2719)1210000},
pnm = {345 - Population Studies and Genetics (POF3-345)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-345},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:25326098},
pmc = {pmc:PMC4248456},
doi = {10.1212/WNL.0000000000001012},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/141377},
}