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@ARTICLE{deKovel:141507,
author = {de Kovel, Carolien G F and Aftanas, Lyubomir and Aleman,
André and Alexander-Bloch, Aaron F and Baune, Bernhard T
and Brack, Ivan and Bülow, Robin and Busatto Filho, Geraldo
and Carballedo, Angela and Connolly, Colm G and Cullen,
Kathryn R and Dannlowski, Udo and Davey, Christopher G and
Dima, Danai and Dohm, Katharina and Erwin-Grabner, Tracy and
Frodl, Thomas and Fu, Cynthia H Y and Hall, Geoffrey B and
Glahn, David C and Godlewska, Beata and Gotlib, Ian H and
Goya-Maldonado, Roberto and Grabe, Hans Jörgen and
Groenewold, Nynke A and Grotegerd, Dominik and Gruber,
Oliver and Harris, Mathew A and Harrison, Ben J and Hatton,
Sean N and Hickie, Ian B and Ho, Tiffany C and Jahanshad,
Neda and Kircher, Tilo and Krämer, Bernd and Krug, Axel and
Lagopoulos, Jim and Leehr, Elisabeth J and Li, Meng and
MacMaster, Frank P and MacQueen, Glenda and McIntosh, Andrew
M and McLellan, Quinn and Medland, Sarah E and Mueller,
Bryon A and Nenadic, Igor and Osipov, Evgeny and Papmeyer,
Martina and Portella, Maria J and Reneman, Liesbeth and
Rosa, Pedro G P and Sacchet, Matthew D and Schnell, Knut and
Schrantee, Anouk and Sim, Kang and Simulionyte, Egle and
Sindermann, Lisa and Singh, Aditya and Stein, Dan J and
Ubani, Benjamin N and Van der Wee, Nic J A and Van der
Werff, Steven J A and Veer, Ilya M and Vives-Gilabert,
Yolanda and Völzke, Henry and Walter, Henrik and Walter,
Martin and Schreiner, Melinda Westlund and Whalley, Heather
and Winter, Nils and Wittfeld, Katharina and Yang, Tony T
and Yüksel, Dilara and Zaremba, Dario and Thompson, Paul M
and Veltman, Dick J and Schmaal, Lianne and Francks, Clyde},
title = {{N}o {A}lterations of {B}rain {S}tructural {A}symmetry in
{M}ajor {D}epressive {D}isorder: {A}n {ENIGMA} {C}onsortium
{A}nalysis.},
journal = {The American journal of psychiatry},
volume = {176},
number = {12},
issn = {0002-953X},
address = {Stanford, Calif.},
publisher = {HighWire Press},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-07831},
pages = {1039-1049},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Asymmetry is a subtle but pervasive aspect of the human
brain, and it may be altered in several psychiatric
conditions. MRI studies have shown subtle differences of
brain anatomy between people with major depressive disorder
and healthy control subjects, but few studies have
specifically examined brain anatomical asymmetry in relation
to this disorder, and results from those studies have
remained inconclusive. At the functional level, some
electroencephalography studies have indicated left
fronto-cortical hypoactivity and right parietal hypoactivity
in depressive disorders, so aspects of lateralized anatomy
may also be affected. The authors used pooled
individual-level data from data sets collected around the
world to investigate differences in laterality in measures
of cortical thickness, cortical surface area, and
subcortical volume between individuals with major depression
and healthy control subjects.The authors investigated
differences in the laterality of thickness and surface area
measures of 34 cerebral cortical regions in 2,256
individuals with major depression and 3,504 control subjects
from 31 separate data sets, and they investigated volume
asymmetries of eight subcortical structures in 2,540
individuals with major depression and 4,230 control subjects
from 32 data sets. T1-weighted MRI data were processed with
a single protocol using FreeSurfer and the Desikan-Killiany
atlas. The large sample size provided $80\%$ power to detect
effects of the order of Cohen's d=0.1.The largest effect
size (Cohen's d) of major depression diagnosis was 0.085 for
the thickness asymmetry of the superior temporal cortex,
which was not significant after adjustment for multiple
testing. Asymmetry measures were not significantly
associated with medication use, acute compared with remitted
status, first episode compared with recurrent status, or age
at onset.Altered brain macro-anatomical asymmetry may be of
little relevance to major depression etiology in most
cases.},
keywords = {Adult / Brain: anatomy $\&$ histology / Case-Control
Studies / Databases, Factual: statistics $\&$ numerical data
/ Depressive Disorder, Major: pathology / Dominance,
Cerebral / Female / Humans / Magnetic Resonance Imaging /
Male / Meta-Analysis as Topic / Neuroimaging / Young Adult},
cin = {AG Grabe},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)5000001},
pnm = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31352813},
doi = {10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18101144},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/141507},
}