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000141511 041__ $$aEnglish
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000141511 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810318$$aSchmicker, Marlen$$b0$$eFirst author
000141511 245__ $$aDecision-Making Deficits in Elderly Can Be Alleviated by Attention Training.
000141511 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI$$c2019
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000141511 520__ $$aDecision-making is an important everyday function that deteriorates during normal aging. Here, we asked whether value-based decision-making can be improved in the elderly by cognitive training. We compared the effects of two training regimens on the performance in the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), a real-life decision-making simulation task. Elderly participants (age 62-75 years) were randomized into three matched groups. The filter training (FT) group performed a selective attention task and the memory training (MT) group performed a memory storage task on five consecutive days. The control group (CG) did not perform another task besides the IGT. Only the FT group showed an improvement in IGT performance over the five days-the overall gain rose and the prominent deck B phenomenon decreased. The latter refers to the selection of cards associated with high gains and rare losses, which are nevertheless a disadvantageous choice as the frequent losses lead to a negative net outcome. As the deck B phenomenon has been associated with impaired cognitive abilities in aging, the positive effect of FT here is of special importance. In sum, attention training seems superior in improving decision-making in the elderly.
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000141511 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811562$$aMenze, Inga$$b1
000141511 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001123$$aKoch, David$$b2$$udzne
000141511 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811778$$aRumpf, Ulrike$$b3
000141511 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811487$$aMüller, Patrick$$b4
000141511 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001124$$aPelzer, Lasse$$b5$$udzne
000141511 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2191623$$aMüller, Notger G$$b6$$eLast author
000141511 770__ $$aEffects of Lifestyle Factors and Exercise on Brain Plasticity and Underlying Neurobiological Mechanisms
000141511 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.3390/jcm8081131$$b : MDPI AG, 2019-07-30$$n8$$p1131$$tJournal of Clinical Medicine$$v8$$x2077-0383$$y2019
000141511 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2662592-1$$a10.3390/jcm8081131$$gVol. 8, no. 8, p. 1131 -$$n8$$p1131$$q8:8<1131 -$$tJournal of Clinical Medicine$$v8$$x2077-0383$$y2019
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