% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Schmicker:141511,
      author       = {Schmicker, Marlen and Menze, Inga and Koch, David and
                      Rumpf, Ulrike and Müller, Patrick and Pelzer, Lasse and
                      Müller, Notger G},
      title        = {{D}ecision-{M}aking {D}eficits in {E}lderly {C}an {B}e
                      {A}lleviated by {A}ttention {T}raining.},
      journal      = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume       = {8},
      number       = {8},
      issn         = {2077-0383},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2020-07835},
      pages        = {1131},
      year         = {2019},
      abstract     = {Decision-making is an important everyday function that
                      deteriorates during normal aging. Here, we asked whether
                      value-based decision-making can be improved in the elderly
                      by cognitive training. We compared the effects of two
                      training regimens on the performance in the Iowa Gambling
                      Task (IGT), a real-life decision-making simulation task.
                      Elderly participants (age 62-75 years) were randomized into
                      three matched groups. The filter training (FT) group
                      performed a selective attention task and the memory training
                      (MT) group performed a memory storage task on five
                      consecutive days. The control group (CG) did not perform
                      another task besides the IGT. Only the FT group showed an
                      improvement in IGT performance over the five days-the
                      overall gain rose and the prominent deck B phenomenon
                      decreased. The latter refers to the selection of cards
                      associated with high gains and rare losses, which are
                      nevertheless a disadvantageous choice as the frequent losses
                      lead to a negative net outcome. As the deck B phenomenon has
                      been associated with impaired cognitive abilities in aging,
                      the positive effect of FT here is of special importance. In
                      sum, attention training seems superior in improving
                      decision-making in the elderly.},
      cin          = {AG Müller / AG Yoshida},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1310003 / I:(DE-2719)1310011},
      pnm          = {342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342) / 344
                      - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-342 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:31366057},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC6723638},
      doi          = {10.3390/jcm8081131},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/141511},
}