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@ARTICLE{Pothmann:141551,
author = {Pothmann, Leonie and Klos, Christian and Braganza, Oliver
and Schmidt, Sarah and Horno, Oihane and Memmesheimer,
Raoul-Martin and Beck, Heinz},
title = {{A}ltered {D}ynamics of {C}anonical {F}eedback {I}nhibition
{P}redicts {I}ncreased {B}urst {T}ransmission in {C}hronic
{E}pilepsy.},
journal = {The journal of neuroscience},
volume = {39},
number = {45},
issn = {0270-6474},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {Soc.61474},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-07875},
pages = {8998-9012},
year = {2019},
abstract = {Inhibitory interneurons, organized into canonical
feedforward and feedback motifs, play a key role in
controlling normal and pathological neuronal activity. We
demonstrate prominent quantitative changes in the dynamics
of feedback inhibition in a rat model of chronic epilepsy
(male Wistar rats). Systematic interneuron recordings
revealed a large decrease in intrinsic excitability of
basket cells and oriens-lacunosum moleculare interneurons in
epileptic animals. Additionally, the temporal dynamics of
interneuron recruitment by recurrent feedback excitation
were strongly altered, resulting in a profound loss of
initial feedback inhibition during synchronous CA1 pyramidal
activity. Biophysically constrained models of the complete
feedback circuit motifs of normal and epileptic animals
revealed that, as a consequence of altered feedback
inhibition, burst activity arising in CA3 is more strongly
converted to a CA1 output. This suggests that altered
dynamics of feedback inhibition promote the transmission of
epileptiform bursts to hippocampal projection
areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We quantitatively characterized
changes of the CA1 feedback inhibitory circuit in a model of
chronic temporal lobe epilepsy. This study shows, for the
first time, that dynamic recruitment of inhibition in
feedback circuits is altered and establishes the cellular
mechanisms for this change. Computational modeling revealed
that the observed changes are likely to systematically alter
CA1 input-output properties leading to (1) increased seizure
propagation through CA1 and (2) altered computation of
synchronous CA3 input.},
keywords = {Action Potentials / Animals / CA1 Region, Hippocampal:
physiopathology / Epilepsy: physiopathology / Feedback,
Physiological / Interneurons: physiology / Male / Models,
Neurological / Neural Inhibition / Pyramidal Cells:
physiology / Rats / Rats, Wistar},
cin = {U Preclinical Researchers - Bonn},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)7000005},
pnm = {342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-342},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31519822},
pmc = {pmc:PMC6832680},
doi = {10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2594-18.2019},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/141551},
}