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@ARTICLE{Corona:144980,
author = {Corona, Veronica and Lellmann, Jan and Nestor, Peter and
Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane and Acosta-Cabronero, Julio},
title = {{A} multi-contrast {MRI} approach to thalamus
segmentation.},
journal = {Human brain mapping},
volume = {41},
number = {8},
issn = {1065-9471},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
reportid = {DZNE-2020-00344},
pages = {2104-2120},
year = {2020},
abstract = {Thalamic alterations occur in many neurological disorders
including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and
multiple sclerosis. Routine interventions to improve symptom
severity in movement disorders, for example, often consist
of surgery or deep brain stimulation to diencephalic nuclei.
Therefore, accurate delineation of grey matter thalamic
subregions is of the upmost clinical importance. MRI is
highly appropriate for structural segmentation as it
provides different views of the anatomy from a single
scanning session. Though with several contrasts potentially
available, it is also of increasing importance to develop
new image segmentation techniques that can operate
multi-spectrally. We hereby propose a new segmentation
method for use with multi-modality data, which we evaluated
for automated segmentation of major thalamic subnuclear
groups using T1 -weighted, T 2 * -weighted and quantitative
susceptibility mapping (QSM) information. The proposed
method consists of four steps: Highly iterative image
co-registration, manual segmentation on the average
training-data template, supervised learning for pattern
recognition, and a final convex optimisation step imposing
further spatial constraints to refine the solution. This led
to solutions in greater agreement with manual segmentation
than the standard Morel atlas based approach. Furthermore,
we show that the multi-contrast approach boosts segmentation
performances. We then investigated whether prior knowledge
using the training-template contours could further improve
convex segmentation accuracy and robustness, which led to
highly precise multi-contrast segmentations in single
subjects. This approach can be extended to most 3D imaging
data types and any region of interest discernible in single
scans or multi-subject templates.},
keywords = {Adult / Gray Matter: anatomy $\&$ histology / Gray Matter:
diagnostic imaging / Humans / Image Processing,
Computer-Assisted / Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods /
Neuroimaging: methods / Pattern Recognition, Automated /
Supervised Machine Learning / Thalamic Nuclei: anatomy $\&$
histology / Thalamic Nuclei: diagnostic imaging},
cin = {AG Nestor},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1310001},
pnm = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:31957926},
pmc = {pmc:PMC7267924},
doi = {10.1002/hbm.24933},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/144980},
}