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000145116 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104311
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000145116 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-00475
000145116 041__ $$aEnglish
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000145116 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTerock, Jan$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000145116 245__ $$aChildhood trauma and adult declarative memory performance in the general population: The mediating effect of alexithymia
000145116 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2020
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000145116 520__ $$aPrevious studies suggested that childhood maltreatment is associated with altered memory performance in adulthood. Deficits in identifying and describing feelings as captured by the alexithymia construct are strongly linked with childhood trauma and may mediate the associations with memory function.To investigate the associations of childhood trauma with verbal declarative memory performance and the putative mediating role of alexithymia.Associations of the different dimensions of childhood trauma with adult declarative memory performance were tested in two large, independent general population samples comprising a total of N = 5574 participants. Moreover, we tested whether associations were mediated by alexithymia.In both samples, childhood emotional neglect, but not abuse emerged as a negative statistical predictor of early (sample 1: β=-1.79; p < 0.001, sample 2: β=-0.26; p < 0.001) as well as delayed recall (β=-0.78; p < 0.001; β=-0.24; p < 0.05). Likewise, childhood emotional neglect was the strongest predictor for alexithymia (β = 3.2; p < 0.001; β = 3.54; p < 0.001). Finally, the association between childhood emotional neglect and early (Total Mediated Effect (TME): 13.2, CI: 0.087-0.302; TME: 20.1; CI: 0.123-0.619) as well as late recall (TME: 13.2, CI: 0.086-0.301; TME: 9; CI: -0.442-0.699) was significantly mediated by alexithymia.Our findings suggest that childhood emotional neglect is particularly detrimental to memory functioning in adulthood. In comparison, childhood abuse was not associated with reduced declarative memory capacity. Our results contribute to explain the mechanism underlying the relation of childhood trauma and memory deficits: Finding specific associations with emotional neglect and a mediating role of alexithymia highlights the relevance of emotion processing capacities for memory functioning.
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000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult Survivors of Child Abuse: psychology
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAffective Symptoms: epidemiology
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aChild
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aChild Abuse: psychology
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aChild Abuse: statistics & numerical data
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEmotional Abuse: psychology
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEmotional Abuse: statistics & numerical data
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMediation Analysis
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMemory Disorders
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMental Recall
000145116 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000145116 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVan der Auwera, Sandra$$b1
000145116 7001_ $$aJanowitz, Deborah$$b2
000145116 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810491$$aWittfeld, Katharina$$b3$$udzne
000145116 7001_ $$aFrenzel, Stefan$$b4
000145116 7001_ $$aKlinger-König, Johanna$$b5
000145116 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGrabe, Hans J$$b6
000145116 77318 $$2Crossref$$3journal-article$$a10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104311$$b : Elsevier BV, 2020-03-01$$p104311$$tChild Abuse & Neglect$$v101$$x0145-2134$$y2020
000145116 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2004382-X$$a10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104311$$gVol. 101, p. 104311 -$$p104311$$tChild abuse & neglect$$v101$$x0145-2134$$y2020
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