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@ARTICLE{Snderby:151631,
      author       = {Sønderby, Ida E and Gústafsson, Ómar and Doan, Nhat
                      Trung and Hibar, Derrek P and Martin-Brevet, Sandra and
                      Abdellaoui, Abdel and Ames, David and Amunts, Katrin and
                      Andersson, Michael and Armstrong, Nicola J and Bernard,
                      Manon and Blackburn, Nicholas and Blangero, John and
                      Boomsma, Dorret I and Bralten, Janita and Brattbak,
                      Hans-Richard and Brodaty, Henry and Brouwer, Rachel M and
                      Bülow, Robin and Calhoun, Vince and Caspers, Svenja and
                      Cavalleri, Gianpiero and Chen, Chi-Hua and Cichon, Sven and
                      Ciufolini, Simone and Corvin, Aiden and Crespo-Facorro,
                      Benedicto and Curran, Joanne E and Dale, Anders M and
                      Dalvie, Shareefa and Dazzan, Paola and de Geus, Eco J C and
                      de Zubicaray, Greig I and de Zwarte, Sonja M C and Delanty,
                      Norman and den Braber, Anouk and Desrivières, Sylvane and
                      Donohoe, Gary and Draganski, Bogdan and Ehrlich, Stefan and
                      Espeseth, Thomas and Fisher, Simon E and Franke, Barbara and
                      Frouin, Vincent and Fukunaga, Masaki and Gareau, Thomas and
                      Glahn, David C and Grabe, Hans and Groenewold, Nynke A and
                      Haavik, Jan and Håberg, Asta and Hashimoto, Ryota and
                      Hehir-Kwa, Jayne Y and Heinz, Andreas and Hillegers, Manon H
                      J and Hoffmann, Per and Holleran, Laurena and Hottenga,
                      Jouke-Jan and Hulshoff, Hilleke E and Ikeda, Masashi and
                      Jahanshad, Neda and Jernigan, Terry and Jockwitz, Christiane
                      and Johansson, Stefan and Jonsdottir, Gudrun A and Jönsson,
                      Erik G and Kahn, Rene and Kaufmann, Tobias and Kelly, Sinead
                      and Kikuchi, Masataka and Knowles, Emma E M and Kolskår,
                      Knut K and Kwok, John B and Hellard, Stephanie Le and Leu,
                      Costin and Liu, Jingyu and Lundervold, Astri J and
                      Lundervold, Arvid and Martin, Nicholas G and Mather, Karen
                      and Mathias, Samuel R and McCormack, Mark and McMahon, Katie
                      L and McRae, Allan and Milaneschi, Yuri and Moreau, Clara
                      and Morris, Derek and Mothersill, David and Mühleisen,
                      Thomas W and Murray, Robin and Nordvik, Jan E and Nyberg,
                      Lars and Olde Loohuis, Loes M and Ophoff, Roel and Paus,
                      Tomas and Pausova, Zdenka and Penninx, Brenda and Peralta,
                      Juan M and Pike, Bruce and Prieto, Carlos and Pudas, Sara
                      and Quinlan, Erin and Quintana, Daniel S and Reinbold,
                      Céline S and Marques, Tiago Reis and Reymond, Alexandre and
                      Richard, Genevieve and Rodriguez-Herreros, Borja and
                      Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto and Rokicki, Jarek and Rucker,
                      James and Sachdev, Perminder and Sanders, Anne-Marthe and
                      Sando, Sigrid B and Schmaal, Lianne and Schofield, Peter R
                      and Schork, Andrew J and Schumann, Gunter and Shin, Jean and
                      Shumskaya, Elena and Sisodiya, Sanjay and Steen, Vidar M and
                      Stein, Dan J and Steinberg, Stacy and Strike, Lachlan and
                      Teumer, Alexander and Thalamuthu, Anbu and
                      Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Diana and Turner, Jessica and Ueland,
                      Torill and Uhlmann, Anne and Ulfarsson, Magnus O and van 't
                      Ent, Dennis and van der Meer, Dennis and van Haren, Neeltje
                      E M and Vaskinn, Anja and Vassos, Evangelos and Walters, G
                      Bragi and Wang, Yunpeng and Wen, Wei and Whelan, Christopher
                      D and Wittfeld, Katharina and Wright, Margie and Yamamori,
                      Hidenaga and Zayats, Tetyana and Agartz, Ingrid and Westlye,
                      Lars T and Jacquemont, Sébastien and Djurovic, Srdjan and
                      Stefánsson, Hreinn and Stefánsson, Kári and Thompson,
                      Paul and Andreassen, Ole A},
      collaboration = {16p11. 2 European Consortium and ENIGMA-CNV working group},
      title        = {{D}ose response of the 16p11.2 distal copy number variant
                      on intracranial volume and basal ganglia.},
      journal      = {Molecular psychiatry},
      volume       = {25},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {1476-5578},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Macmillan},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2020-01213},
      pages        = {584 - 602},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Carriers of large recurrent copy number variants (CNVs)
                      have a higher risk of developing neurodevelopmental
                      disorders. The 16p11.2 distal CNV predisposes carriers to
                      e.g., autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. We
                      compared subcortical brain volumes of 12 16p11.2 distal
                      deletion and 12 duplication carriers to 6882 non-carriers
                      from the large-scale brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging
                      collaboration, ENIGMA-CNV. After stringent CNV calling
                      procedures, and standardized FreeSurfer image analysis, we
                      found negative dose-response associations with copy number
                      on intracranial volume and on regional caudate, pallidum and
                      putamen volumes (β = -0.71 to -1.37; P < 0.0005). In an
                      independent sample, consistent results were obtained, with
                      significant effects in the pallidum (β = -0.95, P =
                      0.0042). The two data sets combined showed significant
                      negative dose-response for the accumbens, caudate, pallidum,
                      putamen and ICV (P = 0.0032, 8.9 × 10-6, 1.7 × 10-9, 3.5
                      × 10-12 and 1.0 × 10-4, respectively). Full scale IQ was
                      lower in both deletion and duplication carriers compared to
                      non-carriers. This is the first brain MRI study of the
                      impact of the 16p11.2 distal CNV, and we demonstrate a
                      specific effect on subcortical brain structures, suggesting
                      a neuropathological pattern underlying the
                      neurodevelopmental syndromes.},
      keywords     = {Adult / Autism Spectrum Disorder: genetics / Autistic
                      Disorder: genetics / Basal Ganglia: pathology / Brain:
                      pathology / Chromosome Deletion / Chromosome Disorders:
                      genetics / Chromosome Duplication / Chromosomes, Human, Pair
                      16: genetics / DNA Copy Number Variations: genetics /
                      Databases, Factual / Female / Globus Pallidus: pathology /
                      Humans / Image Processing, Computer-Assisted: methods /
                      Intellectual Disability: genetics / Magnetic Resonance
                      Imaging: methods / Male / Middle Aged / Neurodevelopmental
                      Disorders: genetics / Organ Size: genetics / Putamen:
                      pathology / Schizophrenia: genetics},
      cin          = {AG Hoffmann},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1510600},
      pnm          = {344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:30283035},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC7042770},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41380-018-0118-1},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/151631},
}