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024 7 _ |a 10.1038/s41431-020-0609-9
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024 7 _ |a pmc:PMC7382450
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024 7 _ |a 1018-4813
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024 7 _ |a 1476-5438
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2020-01287
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Hengel, Holger
|0 P:(DE-2719)2811940
|b 0
|e First author
|u dzne
245 _ _ |a First-line exome sequencing in Palestinian and Israeli Arabs with neurological disorders is efficient and facilitates disease gene discovery.
260 _ _ |a Basingstoke
|c 2020
|b Stockton Press
336 7 _ |a article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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520 _ _ |a A high rate of consanguinity leads to a high prevalence of autosomal recessive disorders in inbred populations. One example of inbred populations is the Arab communities in Israel and the Palestinian Authority. In the Palestinian Authority in particular, due to limited access to specialized medical care, most patients do not receive a genetic diagnosis and can therefore neither receive genetic counseling nor possibly specific treatment. We used whole-exome sequencing as a first-line diagnostic tool in 83 Palestinian and Israeli Arab families with suspected neurogenetic disorders and were able to establish a probable genetic diagnosis in 51% of the families (42 families). Pathogenic, likely pathogenic or highly suggestive candidate variants were found in the following genes extending and refining the mutational and phenotypic spectrum of these rare disorders: ACO2, ADAT3, ALS2, AMPD2, APTX, B4GALNT1, CAPN1, CLCN1, CNTNAP1, DNAJC6, GAMT, GPT2, KCNQ2, KIF11, LCA5, MCOLN1, MECP2, MFN2, MTMR2, NT5C2, NTRK1, PEX1, POLR3A, PRICKLE1, PRKN, PRX, SCAPER, SEPSECS, SGCG, SLC25A15, SPG11, SYNJ1, TMCO1, and TSEN54. Further, this cohort has proven to be ideal for prioritization of new disease genes. Two separately published candidate genes (WWOX and PAX7) were identified in this study. Analyzing the runs of homozygosity (ROHs) derived from the Exome sequencing data as a marker for the rate of inbreeding, revealed significantly longer ROHs in the included families compared with a German control cohort. The total length of ROHs correlated with the detection rate of recessive disease-causing variants. Identification of the disease-causing gene led to new therapeutic options in four families.
536 _ _ |a 345 - Population Studies and Genetics (POF3-345)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-345
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed,
650 _ 2 |a Arabs: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Gene Frequency
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Genetic Loci
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Genetic Predisposition to Disease
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Nervous System Diseases: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Pedigree
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Exome Sequencing: standards
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Exome Sequencing: statistics & numerical data
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Buchert, Rebecca
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Sturm, Marc
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Haack, Tobias B
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Schelling, Yvonne
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Mahajnah, Muhammad
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Sharkia, Rajech
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Azem, Abdussalam
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Balousha, Ghassan
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Ghanem, Zaid
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Falana, Mohammed
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Balousha, Osama
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Ayesh, Suhail
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Keimer, Reinhard
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Deigendesch, Werner
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Zaidan, Jimmy
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Marzouqa, Hiyam
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Bauer, Peter
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Schöls, Ludger
|0 P:(DE-2719)2810795
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41431-020-0609-9
|g Vol. 28, no. 8, p. 1034 - 1043
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|p 1034 - 1043
|t European journal of human genetics
|v 28
|y 2020
|x 1476-5438
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
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