000153342 001__ 153342 000153342 005__ 20240321115500.0 000153342 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:32597807 000153342 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3233/JAD-200230 000153342 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1387-2877 000153342 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1875-8908 000153342 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC7504993 000153342 037__ $$aDZNE-2020-01339 000153342 041__ $$aEnglish 000153342 082__ $$a610 000153342 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812289$$aFuentes Casan, Manuel$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne 000153342 245__ $$aIdentification of a Cascade of Changes in Activities of Daily Living Preceding Short-Term Clinical Deterioration in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia via Lead-Lag Analysis 000153342 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bIOS Press$$c2020 000153342 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000153342 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000153342 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1710931882_2066 000153342 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000153342 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000153342 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000153342 520__ $$aBackground:Cognitive functions and activities of daily living (ADL) become increasingly impaired with progressing Alzheimer’s disease. However, the temporal dynamics of this decline are inconsistent.Objective:To gain insight into the classical temporal cascade of specific cognitive and ADL changes, which may aid in improving detection of an impending clinical deterioration in patients, and to select ADL items and tests most sensitive to change in a specific disease stage.Methods:Patients with mild Alzheimer’s dementia (AD; MMSE = 23.9±2.88) were followed at 12 and 24 months. Lead-lag analysis of changes in cognitive and functional outcome measures (CDR-SOB, 12 neuropsychological subtest scores from the CERAD + test battery, 25 Bayer-ADL items) was applied to rank the temporal sequence of changes on an ordinal scale.Results:Of 164 patients with mild AD, moderate disease progression was identified in 84 patients over 24 months (ΔMMSE 5.8±8.64; ΔCDR-SOB 4.32±4.03). Ten Bayer-ADL item measures were altered early in moderate progressors and included in a new ADL composite score. Accordingly, the new ADL score surpassed all neuropsychological measures in repeated lead-lag analysis. The Bayer-ADL total score, TMT-A, and MMSE were lagging variables in all lead-lag analyses.Conclusion:Short-term clinical deterioration in mild AD is initially preceded by changes (i.e., decline) in a well-defined set of ADL and not in classical cognitive measures. 000153342 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-342$$a342 - Disease Mechanisms and Model Systems (POF3-342)$$cPOF3-342$$fPOF III$$x0 000153342 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-344$$a344 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF3-344)$$cPOF3-344$$fPOF III$$x1 000153342 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aActivities of Daily Living: psychology 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlzheimer Disease: psychology 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aClinical Deterioration 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition: physiology 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDisease Progression 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuropsychological Tests 000153342 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTime Factors 000153342 7001_ $$aKlostermann, Arne$$b1 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812139$$aKleineidam, Luca$$b2$$udzne 000153342 7001_ $$aBauer, Chris$$b3 000153342 7001_ $$aSchuchhardt, Johannes$$b4 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMaier, Wolfgang$$b5 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJessen, Frank$$b6 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFrölich, Lutz$$b7 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811317$$aWiltfang, Jens$$b8$$udzne 000153342 7001_ $$aKornhuber, Johannes$$b9 000153342 7001_ $$aKlöppel, Stefan$$b10 000153342 7001_ $$aSchieting, Vera$$b11 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000026$$aTeipel, Stefan J.$$b12$$udzne 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2000057$$aWagner, Michael$$b13$$udzne 000153342 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811024$$aPeters, Oliver$$b14$$eLast author$$udzne 000153342 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2070772-1$$a10.3233/JAD-200230$$gVol. 76, no. 3, p. 1005 - 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