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@ARTICLE{Hoogman:154249,
      author       = {Hoogman, Martine and van Rooij, Daan and Klein, Marieke and
                      Boedhoe, Premika and Ilioska, Iva and Li, Ting and Patel,
                      Yash and Postema, Merel C and Zhang-James, Yanli and
                      Anagnostou, Evdokia and Arango, Celso and Auzias, Guillaume
                      and Banaschewski, Tobias and Bau, Claiton H D and Behrmann,
                      Marlene and Bellgrove, Mark A and Brandeis, Daniel and Brem,
                      Silvia and Busatto, Geraldo F and Calderoni, Sara and Calvo,
                      Rosa and Castellanos, Francisco X and Coghill, David and
                      Conzelmann, Annette and Daly, Eileen and Deruelle, Christine
                      and Dinstein, Ilan and Durston, Sarah and Ecker, Christine
                      and Ehrlich, Stefan and Epstein, Jeffery N and Fair, Damien
                      A and Fitzgerald, Jacqueline and Freitag, Christine M and
                      Research, Psychotherapy Autism and Frodl, Thomas and
                      Gallagher, Louise and Grevet, Eugenio H and Haavik, Jan and
                      Hoekstra, Pieter J and Janssen, Joost and Karkashadze,
                      Georgii and King, Joseph A and Konrad, Kerstin and Kuntsi,
                      Jonna and Lazaro, Luisa and Lerch, Jason P and Lesch,
                      Klaus-Peter and Louza, Mario R and Luna, Beatriz and Mattos,
                      Paulo and McGrath, Jane and Muratori, Filippo and Murphy,
                      Clodagh and Nigg, Joel T and Oberwelland-Weiss, Eileen and
                      O'Gorman Tuura, Ruth L and O'Hearn, Kirsten and Oosterlaan,
                      Jaap and Parellada, Mara and Pauli, Paul and Plessen,
                      Kerstin J and Ramos-Quiroga, J Antoni and Reif, Andreas and
                      Reneman, Liesbeth and Retico, Alessandra and Rosa, Pedro G P
                      and Rubia, Katya and Shaw, Philip and Silk, Tim J and Tamm,
                      Leanne and Vilarroya, Oscar and Walitza, Susanne and
                      Jahanshad, Neda and Faraone, Stephen V and Neuroscience, of
                      and Francks, Clyde and van den Heuvel, Odile A and Paus,
                      Tomas and Thompson, Paul M and Buitelaar, Jan K and Franke,
                      Barbara},
      title        = {{C}onsortium neuroscience of attention
                      deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder:
                      {T}he {ENIGMA} adventure.},
      journal      = {Human brain mapping},
      volume       = {43},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1097-0193},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {Wiley-Liss},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2021-00110},
      pages        = {37-55},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Neuroimaging has been extensively used to study brain
                      structure and function in individuals with attention
                      deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum
                      disorder (ASD) over the past decades. Two of the main
                      shortcomings of the neuroimaging literature of these
                      disorders are the small sample sizes employed and the
                      heterogeneity of methods used. In 2013 and 2014, the
                      ENIGMA-ADHD and ENIGMA-ASD working groups were respectively,
                      founded with a common goal to address these limitations.
                      Here, we provide a narrative review of the thus far
                      completed and still ongoing projects of these working
                      groups. Due to an implicitly hierarchical psychiatric
                      diagnostic classification system, the fields of ADHD and ASD
                      have developed largely in isolation, despite the
                      considerable overlap in the occurrence of the disorders. The
                      collaboration between the ENIGMA-ADHD and -ASD working
                      groups seeks to bring the neuroimaging efforts of the two
                      disorders closer together. The outcomes of case-control
                      studies of subcortical and cortical structures showed that
                      subcortical volumes are similarly affected in ASD and ADHD,
                      albeit with small effect sizes. Cortical analyses identified
                      unique differences in each disorder, but also considerable
                      overlap between the two, specifically in cortical thickness.
                      Ongoing work is examining alternative research questions,
                      such as brain laterality, prediction of case-control status,
                      and anatomical heterogeneity. In brief, great strides have
                      been made toward fulfilling the aims of the ENIGMA
                      collaborations, while new ideas and follow-up analyses
                      continue that include more imaging modalities (diffusion MRI
                      and resting-state functional MRI), collaborations with other
                      large databases, and samples with dual diagnoses.},
      keywords     = {Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity: diagnostic
                      imaging / Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity:
                      pathology / Autism Spectrum Disorder: diagnostic imaging /
                      Autism Spectrum Disorder: pathology / Brain: diagnostic
                      imaging / Brain: pathology / Humans / Multicenter Studies as
                      Topic / Neuroimaging / Neurosciences / ADHD (Other) / ASD
                      (Other) / ENIGMA (Other) / cortex (Other) / neuroimaging
                      (Other) / subcortical volumes (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Düzel},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)5000006},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC8675410},
      pubmed       = {pmid:32420680},
      doi          = {10.1002/hbm.25029},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/154249},
}