TY - JOUR
AU - Schulte-Schrepping, Jonas
AU - Reusch, Nico
AU - Paclik, Daniela
AU - Baßler, Kevin
AU - Schlickeiser, Stephan
AU - Zhang, Bowen
AU - Krämer, Benjamin
AU - Krammer, Tobias
AU - Brumhard, Sophia
AU - Bonaguro, Lorenzo
AU - De Domenico, Elena
AU - Wendisch, Daniel
AU - Grasshoff, Martin
AU - Kapellos, Theodore S
AU - Beckstette, Michael
AU - Pecht, Tal
AU - Saglam, Adem
AU - Dietrich, Oliver
AU - Mei, Henrik E
AU - Schulz, Axel R
AU - Conrad, Claudia
AU - Kunkel, Désirée
AU - Vafadarnejad, Ehsan
AU - Xu, Cheng-Jian
AU - Horne, Arik
AU - Herbert, Miriam
AU - Drews, Anna
AU - Thibeault, Charlotte
AU - Pfeiffer, Moritz
AU - Hippenstiel, Stefan
AU - Hocke, Andreas
AU - Müller-Redetzky, Holger
AU - Heim, Katrin-Moira
AU - Machleidt, Felix
AU - Uhrig, Alexander
AU - Bosquillon de Jarcy, Laure
AU - Jürgens, Linda
AU - Stegemann, Miriam
AU - Glösenkamp, Christoph R
AU - Volk, Hans-Dieter
AU - Goffinet, Christine
AU - Landthaler, Markus
AU - Wyler, Emanuel
AU - Georg, Philipp
AU - Schneider, Maria
AU - Dang-Heine, Chantip
AU - Neuwinger, Nick
AU - Kappert, Kai
AU - Tauber, Rudolf
AU - Corman, Victor
AU - Raabe, Jan
AU - Kaiser, Kim Melanie
AU - Vinh, Michael To
AU - Rieke, Gereon
AU - Meisel, Christian
AU - Ulas, Thomas
AU - Becker, Matthias
AU - Geffers, Robert
AU - Witzenrath, Martin
AU - Drosten, Christian
AU - Suttorp, Norbert
AU - von Kalle, Christof
AU - Kurth, Florian
AU - Händler, Kristian
AU - Schultze, Joachim L
AU - Aschenbrenner, Anna C
AU - Li, Yang
AU - Nattermann, Jacob
AU - Sawitzki, Birgit
AU - Saliba, Antoine-Emmanuel
AU - Sander, Leif Erik
AU - Angelov, Angel
AU - Bals, Robert
AU - Bartholomäus, Alexander
AU - Becker, Anke
AU - Bezdan, Daniela
AU - Bonifacio, Ezio
AU - Bork, Peer
AU - Clavel, Thomas
AU - Colome-Tatche, Maria
AU - Diefenbach, Andreas
AU - Dilthey, Alexander
AU - Fischer, Nicole
AU - Förstner, Konrad
AU - Frick, Julia-Stefanie
AU - Gagneur, Julien
AU - Goesmann, Alexander
AU - Hain, Torsten
AU - Hummel, Michael
AU - Janssen, Stefan
AU - Kalinowski, Jörn
AU - Kallies, René
AU - Kehr, Birte
AU - Keller, Andreas
AU - Kim-Hellmuth, Sarah
AU - Klein, Christoph
AU - Kohlbacher, Oliver
AU - Korbel, Jan O
AU - Kurth, Ingo
AU - Landthaler, Markus
AU - Li, Yang
AU - Ludwig, Kerstin
AU - Makarewicz, Oliwia
AU - Marz, Manja
AU - McHardy, Alice
AU - Mertes, Christian
AU - Nöthen, Markus
AU - Nürnberg, Peter
AU - Ohler, Uwe
AU - Ossowski, Stephan
AU - Overmann, Jörg
AU - Peter, Silke
AU - Pfeffer, Klaus
AU - Poetsch, Anna R
AU - Pühler, Alfred
AU - Rajewsky, Nikolaus
AU - Ralser, Markus
AU - Rieß, Olaf
AU - Ripke, Stephan
AU - Nunes da Rocha, Ulisses
AU - Rosenstiel, Philip
AU - Saliba, Antoine-Emmanuel
AU - Sander, Leif Erik
AU - Sawitzki, Birgit
AU - Schiffer, Philipp
AU - Schulte, Eva-Christina
AU - Sczyrba, Alexander
AU - Stegle, Oliver
AU - Stoye, Jens
AU - Theis, Fabian
AU - Vehreschild, Janne
AU - Vogel, Jörg
AU - von Kleist, Max
AU - Walker, Andreas
AU - Walter, Jörn
AU - Wieczorek, Dagmar
AU - Ziebuhr, John
TI - Severe COVID-19 Is Marked by a Dysregulated Myeloid Cell Compartment.
JO - Cell
VL - 182
IS - 6
SN - 0092-8674
CY - New York, NY
PB - Elsevier
M1 - DZNE-2021-00219
SP - 1419 - 1440.e23
PY - 2020
N1 - ISSN 0092-8674 not unique: **3 hits**.
AB - Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a mild to moderate respiratory tract infection, however, a subset of patients progress to severe disease and respiratory failure. The mechanism of protective immunity in mild forms and the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 associated with increased neutrophil counts and dysregulated immune responses remain unclear. In a dual-center, two-cohort study, we combined single-cell RNA-sequencing and single-cell proteomics of whole-blood and peripheral-blood mononuclear cells to determine changes in immune cell composition and activation in mild versus severe COVID-19 (242 samples from 109 individuals) over time. HLA-DRhiCD11chi inflammatory monocytes with an interferon-stimulated gene signature were elevated in mild COVID-19. Severe COVID-19 was marked by occurrence of neutrophil precursors, as evidence of emergency myelopoiesis, dysfunctional mature neutrophils, and HLA-DRlo monocytes. Our study provides detailed insights into the systemic immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and reveals profound alterations in the myeloid cell compartment associated with severe COVID-19.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - CD11 Antigens: genetics
KW - CD11 Antigens: metabolism
KW - COVID-19
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Coronavirus Infections: blood
KW - Coronavirus Infections: immunology
KW - Coronavirus Infections: pathology
KW - Female
KW - HLA-DR Antigens: genetics
KW - HLA-DR Antigens: metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Myeloid Cells: cytology
KW - Myeloid Cells: immunology
KW - Myelopoiesis
KW - Pandemics
KW - Pneumonia, Viral: blood
KW - Pneumonia, Viral: immunology
KW - Pneumonia, Viral: pathology
KW - Proteome: genetics
KW - Proteome: metabolism
KW - Proteomics
KW - Single-Cell Analysis
KW - COVID-19 (Other)
KW - SARS-CoV-2 (Other)
KW - dysfunctional neutrophils (Other)
KW - emergency myelopoiesis (Other)
KW - immune profiling (Other)
KW - mass cytometry (Other)
KW - monocytes (Other)
KW - neutrophils (Other)
KW - scRNA-seq (Other)
KW - CD11 Antigens (NLM Chemicals)
KW - HLA-DR Antigens (NLM Chemicals)
KW - Proteome (NLM Chemicals)
LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6 - pmid:32810438
C2 - pmc:PMC7405822
DO - DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.001
UR - https://pub.dzne.de/record/154366
ER -