000155429 001__ 155429 000155429 005__ 20250415100045.0 000155429 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:33674895 000155429 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00259-021-05258-7 000155429 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0340-6997 000155429 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1432-105X 000155429 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1619-7070 000155429 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1619-7089 000155429 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:101487757 000155429 0247_ $$2pmid$$a33674895 000155429 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC8175301 000155429 037__ $$aDZNE-2021-00635 000155429 082__ $$a610 000155429 1001_ $$aLeuzy, A.$$b0 000155429 245__ $$a2020 update on the clinical validity of cerebrospinal fluid amyloid, tau, and phospho-tau as biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease in the context of a structured 5-phase development framework 000155429 260__ $$aHeidelberg [u.a.]$$bSpringer-Verl.$$c2021 000155429 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000155429 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000155429 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1744633389_21651$$xReview Article 000155429 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000155429 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000155429 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000155429 520__ $$aPurpose: In the last decade, the research community has focused on defining reliable biomarkers for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. In 2017, the Geneva AD Biomarker Roadmap Initiative adapted a framework for the systematic validation of oncological biomarkers to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers-encompassing the 42 amino-acid isoform of amyloid-β (Aβ42), phosphorylated-tau (P-tau), and Total-tau (T-tau)-with the aim to accelerate their development and clinical implementation. The aim of this work is to update the current validation status of CSF AD biomarkers based on the Biomarker Roadmap methodology.Methods: A panel of experts in AD biomarkers convened in November 2019 at a 2-day workshop in Geneva. The level of maturity (fully achieved, partly achieved, preliminary evidence, not achieved, unsuccessful) of CSF AD biomarkers was assessed based on the Biomarker Roadmap methodology before the meeting and presented and discussed during the workshop.Results: By comparison to the previous 2017 Geneva Roadmap meeting, the primary advances in CSF AD biomarkers have been in the area of a unified protocol for CSF sampling, handling and storage, the introduction of certified reference methods and materials for Aβ42, and the introduction of fully automated assays. Additional advances have occurred in the form of defining thresholds for biomarker positivity and assessing the impact of covariates on their discriminatory ability.Conclusions: Though much has been achieved for phases one through three, much work remains in phases four (real world performance) and five (assessment of impact/cost). To a large degree, this will depend on the availability of disease-modifying treatments for AD, given these will make accurate and generally available diagnostic tools key to initiate therapy. 000155429 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353$$a353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)$$cPOF4-353$$fPOF IV$$x0 000155429 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: pub.dzne.de 000155429 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAlzheimer Disease: diagnosis 000155429 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAmyloid beta-Peptides 000155429 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomarkers 000155429 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000155429 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPeptide Fragments 000155429 650_2 $$2MeSH$$atau Proteins 000155429 7001_ $$aAshton, N. J.$$b1 000155429 7001_ $$aMattsson-Carlgren, N.$$b2 000155429 7001_ $$aDodich, A.$$b3 000155429 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000492$$aBoccardi, M.$$b4 000155429 7001_ $$aCorre, J.$$b5 000155429 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811239$$aDrzezga, Alexander$$b6 000155429 7001_ $$aNordberg, A.$$b7 000155429 7001_ $$aOssenkoppele, R.$$b8 000155429 7001_ $$aZetterberg, H.$$b9 000155429 7001_ $$aBlennow, K.$$b10 000155429 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9001538$$aFrisoni, G. 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