001     155559
005     20240611120547.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.jlr.2021.100078
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a pmid:33891937
|2 pmid
024 7 _ |a pmc:PMC8135047
|2 pmc
024 7 _ |a 0022-2275
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1539-7262
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a altmetric:104356756
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a DZNE-2021-00737
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 540
100 1 _ |a Höflinger, Philip
|0 P:(DE-2719)2813301
|b 0
|e First author
|u dzne
245 _ _ |a Metabolic profiling in serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
260 _ _ |a Bethesda, Md.
|c 2021
|b ASBMB
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1718025263_5322
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
520 _ _ |a Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is caused by autosomal recessive loss-of-function mutations in CYP27A1, a gene encoding cytochrome p450 oxidase essential for bile acid synthesis, resulting in altered bile acid and lipid metabolism. Here, we aimed to identify metabolic aberrations that drive ongoing neurodegeneration in some patients with CTX despite chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) supplementation, the standard treatment in CTX. Using chromatographic separation techniques coupled to mass spectrometry, we analyzed 26 sterol metabolites in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with CTX and in one CTX brain. Comparing samples of drug naive patients to patients treated with CDCA and healthy controls, we identified 7α,12α-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one as the most prominently elevated metabolite in serum and CSF of drug naive patients. CDCA treatment substantially reduced or even normalized levels of all metabolites increased in untreated patients with CTX. Independent of CDCA treatment, metabolites of the 27-hydroxylation pathway were nearly absent in all patients with CTX. 27-hydroxylated metabolites accounted for ∼45% of total free sterol content in CSF of healthy controls but <2% in patients with CTX. Metabolic changes in brain tissue corresponded well with findings in CSF. Interestingly, 7α,12α-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one and 5α-cholestanol did not exert toxicity in neuronal cell culture. In conclusion, we propose that increased 7α,12α-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one and lack of 27-hydroxycholesterol may be highly sensitive metabolic biomarkers of CTX. As CDCA cannot reliably prevent disease progression despite reduction of most accumulated metabolites, supplementation of 27-hydroxylated bile acid intermediates or replacement of CYP27A1 might be required to counter neurodegeneration in patients with progressive disease despite CDCA treatment.
536 _ _ |a 353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353
|c POF4-353
|f POF IV
|x 0
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: pub.dzne.de
650 _ 7 |a bile acid metabolism
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a cerebrospinal fluid
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a cholesterol metabolism
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a cytochrome P450
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a inborn errors of metabolism
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a lipodystrophies
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a mass spec
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a oxysterols, cerebrotendinous xanthomathosis
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Hauser, Stefan
|0 P:(DE-2719)2810998
|b 1
|u dzne
700 1 _ |a Yutuc, Eylan
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Hengel, Holger
|0 P:(DE-2719)2811940
|b 3
|u dzne
700 1 _ |a Griffiths, Lauren
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Radelfahr, Florentine
|0 P:(DE-2719)9001446
|b 5
|u dzne
700 1 _ |a Howell, Owain W
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Wang, Yuqin
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Connor, Sonja L
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Duell, P Barton
|b 9
700 1 _ |a DeBarber, Andrea E
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Martus, Peter
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Lütjohann, Dieter
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Griffiths, William J
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Schöls, Ludger
|0 P:(DE-2719)2810795
|b 14
|e Last author
|u dzne
773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.jlr.2021.100078
|g Vol. 62, p. 100078 -
|0 PERI:(DE-600)1466675-3
|p 100078
|t Journal of lipid research
|v 62
|y 2021
|x 0022-2275
856 4 _ |u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227521000602?via%3Dihub
856 4 _ |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/155559/files/19576.pdf
|y OpenAccess
856 4 _ |u https://pub.dzne.de/record/155559/files/19576.pdf?subformat=pdfa
|x pdfa
|y OpenAccess
909 C O |o oai:pub.dzne.de:155559
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p VDB
|p driver
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-2719)2813301
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-2719)2810998
910 1 _ |a External Institute
|0 I:(DE-HGF)0
|k Extern
|b 3
|6 P:(DE-2719)2811940
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-2719)9001446
910 1 _ |a Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
|0 I:(DE-588)1065079516
|k DZNE
|b 14
|6 P:(DE-2719)2810795
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Gesundheit
|l Neurodegenerative Diseases
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-350
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF4
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Clinical and Health Care Research
|x 0
913 0 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Gesundheit
|l Erkrankungen des Nervensystems
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-340
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-345
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|v Population Studies and Genetics
|x 0
914 1 _ |y 2021
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0200
|2 StatID
|b SCOPUS
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1050
|2 StatID
|b BIOSIS Previews
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1190
|2 StatID
|b Biological Abstracts
|d 2021-01-30
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBYNCND4
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a JCR
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0100
|2 StatID
|b J LIPID RES : 2021
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)1030
|2 StatID
|b Current Contents - Life Sciences
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0501
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ Seal
|d 2022-08-11T09:56:38Z
915 _ _ |a WoS
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0113
|2 StatID
|b Science Citation Index Expanded
|d 2021-01-30
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0500
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ
|d 2022-08-11T09:56:38Z
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0150
|2 StatID
|b Web of Science Core Collection
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a Peer Review
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0030
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ : Blind peer review
|d 2022-08-11T09:56:38Z
915 _ _ |a IF >= 5
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)9905
|2 StatID
|b J LIPID RES : 2021
|d 2022-11-18
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0160
|2 StatID
|b Essential Science Indicators
|d 2021-01-30
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0199
|2 StatID
|b Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List
|d 2022-11-18
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-2719)1210000
|k AG Gasser
|l Parkinson Genetics
|x 0
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-2719)7000003
|k U Clinical Researchers - München
|l U Clinical Researchers - München
|x 1
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-2719)1210000
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-2719)7000003
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 1 _ |a FullTexts


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21