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@ARTICLE{Segen:155601,
      author       = {Segen, Vladislava and Avraamides, Marios N and Slattery,
                      Timothy J and Wiener, Jan M},
      title        = {{A}ge-related changes in visual encoding strategy
                      preferences during a spatial memory task.},
      journal      = {Psychological research},
      volume       = {86},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1430-2772},
      address      = {Heidelberg},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2021-00769},
      pages        = {404-420},
      year         = {2022},
      note         = {(CC BY)},
      abstract     = {Ageing is associated with declines in spatial memory,
                      however, the source of these deficits remains unclear. Here
                      we used eye-tracking to investigate age-related differences
                      in spatial encoding strategies and the cognitive processes
                      underlying the age-related deficits in spatial memory tasks.
                      To do so we asked young and older participants to encode the
                      locations of objects in a virtual room shown as a picture on
                      a computer screen. The availability and utility of
                      room-based landmarks were manipulated by removing landmarks,
                      presenting identical landmarks rendering them uninformative,
                      or by presenting unique landmarks that could be used to
                      encode object locations. In the test phase, participants
                      viewed a second picture of the same room taken from the same
                      (0°) or a different perspective (30°) and judged whether
                      the objects occupied the same or different locations in the
                      room. We found that the introduction of a perspective shift
                      and swapping of objects between encoding and testing
                      impaired performance in both age groups. Furthermore, our
                      results revealed that although older adults performed the
                      task as well as younger participants, they relied on
                      different visual encoding strategies to solve the task.
                      Specifically, gaze analysis revealed that older adults
                      showed a greater preference towards a more categorical
                      encoding strategy in which they formed relationships between
                      objects and landmarks.},
      keywords     = {Aged / Aging / Humans / Spatial Memory},
      cin          = {AG Wolbers},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1310002},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC8885492},
      pubmed       = {pmid:33755797},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00426-021-01495-5},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/155601},
}