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@ARTICLE{Maa:155605,
      author       = {Maaß, Sarah C and Wolbers, Thomas and van Rijn, Hedderik
                      and Riemer, Martin},
      title        = {{T}emporal context effects are associated with cognitive
                      status in advanced age.},
      journal      = {Psychological research},
      volume       = {86},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1430-2772},
      address      = {Heidelberg},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2021-00773},
      pages        = {512-521},
      year         = {2022},
      note         = {(CC BY)},
      abstract     = {The perception of temporal intervals changes during the
                      life-span, and especially older adults demonstrate specific
                      impairments of timing abilities. Recently, we demonstrated
                      that timing performance and cognitive status are correlated
                      in older adults, suggesting that timing tasks can serve as a
                      behavioral marker for the development of dementia.
                      Easy-to-administer and retest-capable timing tasks therefore
                      have potential as diagnostic tools for tracking cognitive
                      decline. However, before being tested in a clinical cohort
                      study, a further validation and specification of the
                      original findings is warranted. Here we introduce several
                      modifications of the original task and investigated the
                      effects of temporal context on time perception in older
                      adults (> 65 years) with low versus high scores in the
                      Montreal Cognitive Assessment survey (MoCA) and a test of
                      memory functioning. In line with our previous work, we found
                      that temporal context effects were more pronounced with
                      increasing memory deficits, but also that these effects are
                      stronger for realistic compared to abstract visual stimuli.
                      Furthermore, we show that two distinct temporal contexts
                      influence timing behavior in separate experimental blocks,
                      as well as in a mixed block in which both contexts are
                      presented together. These results replicate and extend our
                      previous findings. They demonstrate the stability of the
                      effect for different stimulus material and show that timing
                      tasks can reveal valuable information about the cognitive
                      status of older adults. In the future, these findings could
                      serve as a basis for the development of a diagnostic tool
                      for pathological cognitive decline at an early, pre-clinical
                      stage.},
      keywords     = {Aged / Cognition / Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnosis /
                      Cognitive Dysfunction: psychology / Cohort Studies / Humans
                      / Memory Disorders / Neuropsychological Tests / Time
                      Perception},
      cin          = {AG Wolbers},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1310002},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC8885470},
      pubmed       = {pmid:33754182},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00426-021-01502-9},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/155605},
}