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@ARTICLE{Grosser:155629,
author = {Grosser, Sabine and Barreda, Federico J and Beed, Prateep
Sanker and Schmitz, Dietmar and Booker, Sam A and Vida,
Imre},
title = {{P}arvalbumin {I}nterneurons {A}re {D}ifferentially
{C}onnected to {P}rincipal {C}ells in {I}nhibitory
{F}eedback {M}icrocircuits along the {D}orsoventral {A}xis
of the {M}edial {E}ntorhinal {C}ortex.},
journal = {eNeuro},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
issn = {2373-2822},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {Soc.},
reportid = {DZNE-2021-00797},
pages = {ENEURO.0354-20.2020},
year = {2021},
abstract = {The medial entorhinal cortex (mEC) shows a high degree of
spatial tuning, predominantly grid cell activity, which is
reliant on robust, dynamic inhibition provided by local
interneurons (INs). In fact, feedback inhibitory
microcircuits involving fast-spiking parvalbumin (PV) basket
cells (BCs) are believed to contribute dominantly to the
emergence of grid cell firing in principal cells (PrCs).
However, the strength of PV BC-mediated inhibition onto PrCs
is not uniform in this region, but high in the dorsal and
weak in the ventral mEC. This is in good correlation with
divergent grid field sizes, but the underlying morphologic
and physiological mechanisms remain unknown. In this study,
we examined PV BCs in layer (L)2/3 of the mEC characterizing
their intrinsic physiology, morphology and synaptic
connectivity in the juvenile rat. We show that while
intrinsic physiology and morphology are broadly similar over
the dorsoventral axis, PV BCs form more connections onto
local PrCs in the dorsal mEC, independent of target cell
type. In turn, the major PrC subtypes, pyramidal cell (PC)
and stellate cell (SC), form connections onto PV BCs with
lower, but equal probability. These data thus identify
inhibitory connectivity as source of the gradient of
inhibition, plausibly explaining divergent grid field
formation along this dorsoventral axis of the mEC.},
keywords = {Action Potentials / Animals / Entorhinal Cortex: metabolism
/ Feedback / Interneurons: metabolism / Parvalbumins:
metabolism / Pyramidal Cells: metabolism / Rats / GABAergic
interneurons (Other) / entorhinal cortex (Other) / feedback
inhibition (Other) / microcircuit (Other) / morphology
(Other) / synapse (Other) / Parvalbumins (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {AG Schmitz},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-2719)1810004},
pnm = {351 - Brain Function (POF4-351)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-351},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:33531369},
pmc = {pmc:PMC8114875},
doi = {10.1523/ENEURO.0354-20.2020},
url = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/155629},
}