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000155655 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3233/JPD-202413
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000155655 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1877-7171
000155655 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1877-718X
000155655 037__ $$aDZNE-2021-00823
000155655 041__ $$aEnglish
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000155655 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFritz, Thomas H$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000155655 245__ $$aDissonance in Music Impairs Spatial Gait Parameters in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
000155655 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bIOS Press$$c2021
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000155655 520__ $$aIt is known that music influences gait parameters in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains unclear whether this effect is merely due to temporal aspects of music (rhythm and tempo) or other musical parameters.To examine the influence of pleasant and unpleasant music on spatiotemporal gait parameters in PD, while controlling for rhythmic aspects of the musical signal.We measured spatiotemporal gait parameters of 18 patients suffering from mild PD (50%men, mean±SD age of 64±6 years; mean disease duration of 6±5 years; mean Unified PD Rating scale [UPDRS] motor score of 15±7) who listened to eight different pieces of music. Music pieces varied in harmonic consonance/dissonance to create the experience of pleasant/unpleasant feelings. To measure gait parameters, we used an established analysis of spatiotemporal gait, which consists of a walkway containing pressure-receptive sensors (GAITRite®). Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to evaluate effects of auditory stimuli. In addition, linear regression was used to evaluate effects of valence on gait.Sensory dissonance modulated spatiotemporal and spatial gait parameters, namely velocity and stride length, while temporal gait parameters (cadence, swing duration) were not affected. In contrast, valence in music as perceived by patients was not associated with gait parameters. Motor and musical abilities did not relevantly influence the modulation of gait by auditory stimuli.Our observations suggest that dissonant music negatively affects particularly spatial gait parameters in PD by yet unknown mechanisms, but putatively through increased cognitive interference reducing attention in auditory cueing.
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000155655 650_7 $$2Other$$aParkinson’s disease
000155655 650_7 $$2Other$$adopamine
000155655 650_7 $$2Other$$agait
000155655 650_7 $$2Other$$amusic
000155655 650_7 $$2Other$$avalence
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnimals
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAuditory Perception: physiology
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomechanical Phenomena
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGait Disorders, Neurologic: etiology
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGait Disorders, Neurologic: physiopathology
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMusic
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: complications
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParkinson Disease: physiopathology
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPleasure: physiology
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPsychomotor Performance: physiology
000155655 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSpatio-Temporal Analysis
000155655 7001_ $$aLiebau, Gefion$$b1
000155655 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2813524$$aLöhle, Matthias$$b2$$udzne
000155655 7001_ $$aHartjen, Berit$$b3
000155655 7001_ $$aCzech, Phillip$$b4
000155655 7001_ $$aSchneider, Lydia$$b5
000155655 7001_ $$aSehm, Bernhard$$b6
000155655 7001_ $$aKotz, Sonja A$$b7
000155655 7001_ $$aZiemssen, Tjalf$$b8
000155655 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000306$$aStorch, Alexander$$b9$$udzne
000155655 7001_ $$aVillringer, Arno$$b10
000155655 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2599550-9$$a10.3233/JPD-202413$$gVol. 11, no. 1, p. 363 - 372$$n1$$p363 - 372$$tJournal of Parkinson's Disease$$v11$$x1877-718X$$y2021
000155655 8564_ $$uhttps://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-parkinsons-disease/jpd202413
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000155655 9141_ $$y2021
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