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000157707 041__ $$aEnglish
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000157707 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000951$$aZimmermann, Milan$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne
000157707 245__ $$aTypology of murder-suicides in Berlin according to a longitudinal study based on autopsy files.
000157707 260__ $$a[S.l.]$$bSpringer$$c2021
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000157707 520__ $$aMurder-suicides are defined as the murder of at least one person and the suicide of the offender following the murder. The intention to commit suicide must be primary. In most cases, a male offender kills a female victim after a separation. The current analysis was the first analysis of the typology of murder-suicides in Berlin. We analyzed the autopsy files of the Institute for Forensic Medicine of the Charité University Medicine Berlin and of the City Institute for Forensic Medicine Berlin. We performed descriptive and statistical analyses of cases between 2005 and 2013. We identified 17 murder-suicides. All 17 offenders were male, and 20 of the victims (90%) were female. The offenders used firearms in the majority of the cases. In seven cases, the victims and offenders were at least 80 years old. The average age of the offenders was 63 years. Disease was the motive in 6 cases involving older offenders. Our study might support the development of prevention strategies. In this regard, it is important to build a database for murder-suicides in Germany and other countries, to formulate a uniform definition of murder-suicide, to carry out nationwide interdisciplinary studies on this topic and to improve the existing health care structures, especially for older adults and people with depression.
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000157707 650_7 $$2Other$$aCriminal law
000157707 650_7 $$2Other$$aDepression
000157707 650_7 $$2Other$$aHomicide-suicides
000157707 650_7 $$2Other$$aMurder-suicides
000157707 650_7 $$2Other$$aPsychopathology
000157707 650_7 $$2Other$$aSuicides
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged, 80 and over
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAutopsy
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBerlin
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHomicide: statistics & numerical data
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLongitudinal Studies
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRetrospective Studies
000157707 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSuicide: statistics & numerical data
000157707 7001_ $$aTsokos, Michael$$b1
000157707 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2195904-3$$a10.1007/s12024-021-00360-6$$gVol. 17, no. 2, p. 247 - 253$$n2$$p247 - 253$$tForensic science, medicine, and pathology$$v17$$x1556-2891$$y2021
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