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000162725 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118438
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000162725 037__ $$aDZNE-2021-01382
000162725 041__ $$aEnglish
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000162725 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810318$$aSchmicker, Marlen$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne
000162725 245__ $$aMaking the rich richer: Frontoparietal tDCS enhances transfer effects of a single-session distractor inhibition training on working memory in high capacity individuals but reduces them in low capacity individuals.
000162725 260__ $$aOrlando, Fla.$$bAcademic Press$$c2021
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000162725 520__ $$aWorking memory (WM) performance depends on the ability to extract relevant while inhibiting irrelevant information from entering the WM storage. This distractor inhibition ability can be trained and is known to induce transfer effects on WM performance. Here we asked whether transfer on WM can be boosted by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during a single-session distractor inhibition training. As WM performance is ascribed to the frontoparietal network, in which prefrontal areas are associated with inhibiting distractors and posterior parietal areas with storing information, we placed the anode over the prefrontal and the cathode over the posterior parietal cortex during a single-session distractor inhibition training. This network-oriented stimulation protocol should enhance inhibition processes by shifting the neural activity from posterior to prefrontal regions. WM improved after a single-session distractor inhibition training under verum stimulation but only in subjects with a high WM capacity. In subjects with a low WM capacity, verum tDCS reduced the transfer effects on WM. We assume tDCS to strengthen the frontostriatal pathway in individuals with a high WM capacity leading to efficient inhibition of distractors. In contrast, the cathodal stimulation of the posterior parietal cortex might have hindered usual compensational mechanism in low capacity subjects, i.e. maintaining also irrelevant information in memory. Our results thus stress the need to adjust tDCS protocols to well-founded knowledge about neural networks and individual cognitive differences.
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000162725 650_7 $$2Other$$aCognitive training
000162725 650_7 $$2Other$$aDistractor inhibition
000162725 650_7 $$2Other$$aFrontoparietal network
000162725 650_7 $$2Other$$aIndividual differences
000162725 650_7 $$2Other$$aWorking memory capacity
000162725 650_7 $$2Other$$atDCS
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdolescent
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aIndividuality
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aInhibition, Psychological
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMemory, Short-Term: physiology
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeuropsychological Tests
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aParietal Lobe: physiology
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPrefrontal Cortex: physiology
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation: methods
000162725 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult
000162725 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2811562$$aMenze, Inga$$b1$$udzne
000162725 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812352$$aSchneider, Christine$$b2$$udzne
000162725 7001_ $$aTaubert, Marco$$b3
000162725 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZaehle, Tino$$b4
000162725 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2191623$$aMüller, Notger$$b5$$eLast author$$udzne
000162725 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1471418-8$$a10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118438$$gVol. 242, p. 118438 -$$p118438$$tNeuroImage$$v242$$x1053-8119$$y2021
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