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000162888 037__ $$aDZNE-2021-01543
000162888 041__ $$aEnglish
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000162888 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2813753$$aRiemer, Martin$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne
000162888 245__ $$aAge-related changes in time perception: The impact of naturalistic environments and retrospective judgements on timing performance.
000162888 260__ $$aThousand Oaks, CA$$bSAGE Publishing$$c2021
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000162888 520__ $$aReduced timing abilities have been reported in older adults and are associated with pathological cognitive decline. However, time perception experiments often lack ecological validity. Especially the reduced complexity of experimental stimuli and the participants' awareness of the time-related nature of the task can influence lab-assessed timing performance and thereby conceal age-related differences. An approximation of more naturalistic paradigms can provide important information about age-related changes in timing abilities. To determine the impact of higher ecological validity on timing experiments, we implemented a paradigm that allowed us to test (1) the effect of embedding the to-be-timed stimuli within a naturalistic visual scene and (2) the effect of retrospective time judgements, which are more common in real life than prospective judgements. The results show that compared with out-of-context stimuli, younger adults benefit from a naturalistic embedding of stimuli (reflected in higher precision and less errors), whereas the performance of older adults is reduced when confronted with naturalistic stimuli. Differences between retrospective and prospective time judgements were not modulated by age. We conclude that, potentially driven by difficulties in suppressing temporally irrelevant environmental information, the contextual embedding of naturalistic stimuli can affect the degree to which age influences the performance in time perception tasks.
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000162888 650_7 $$2Other$$aTime perception
000162888 650_7 $$2Other$$aaging
000162888 650_7 $$2Other$$aecological validity
000162888 650_7 $$2Other$$aprospective
000162888 650_7 $$2Other$$aretrospective
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAged
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAging
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEnvironment
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aProspective Studies
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRetrospective Studies
000162888 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTime Perception
000162888 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2810583$$aWolbers, Thomas$$b1$$udzne
000162888 7001_ $$avan Rijn, Hedderik$$b2
000162888 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2225936-3$$a10.1177/17470218211023362$$gVol. 74, no. 11, p. 2002 - 2012$$n11$$p2002 - 2012$$tQuarterly journal of experimental psychology$$v74$$x1747-0226$$y2021
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