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@ARTICLE{Riemer:162888,
      author       = {Riemer, Martin and Wolbers, Thomas and van Rijn, Hedderik},
      title        = {{A}ge-related changes in time perception: {T}he impact of
                      naturalistic environments and retrospective judgements on
                      timing performance.},
      journal      = {Quarterly journal of experimental psychology},
      volume       = {74},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {1747-0226},
      address      = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
      publisher    = {SAGE Publishing},
      reportid     = {DZNE-2021-01543},
      pages        = {2002 - 2012},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Reduced timing abilities have been reported in older adults
                      and are associated with pathological cognitive decline.
                      However, time perception experiments often lack ecological
                      validity. Especially the reduced complexity of experimental
                      stimuli and the participants' awareness of the time-related
                      nature of the task can influence lab-assessed timing
                      performance and thereby conceal age-related differences. An
                      approximation of more naturalistic paradigms can provide
                      important information about age-related changes in timing
                      abilities. To determine the impact of higher ecological
                      validity on timing experiments, we implemented a paradigm
                      that allowed us to test (1) the effect of embedding the
                      to-be-timed stimuli within a naturalistic visual scene and
                      (2) the effect of retrospective time judgements, which are
                      more common in real life than prospective judgements. The
                      results show that compared with out-of-context stimuli,
                      younger adults benefit from a naturalistic embedding of
                      stimuli (reflected in higher precision and less errors),
                      whereas the performance of older adults is reduced when
                      confronted with naturalistic stimuli. Differences between
                      retrospective and prospective time judgements were not
                      modulated by age. We conclude that, potentially driven by
                      difficulties in suppressing temporally irrelevant
                      environmental information, the contextual embedding of
                      naturalistic stimuli can affect the degree to which age
                      influences the performance in time perception tasks.},
      keywords     = {Aged / Aging / Environment / Humans / Prospective Studies /
                      Retrospective Studies / Time Perception / Time perception
                      (Other) / aging (Other) / ecological validity (Other) /
                      prospective (Other) / retrospective (Other)},
      cin          = {AG Wolbers},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-2719)1310002},
      pnm          = {353 - Clinical and Health Care Research (POF4-353)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-353},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:34024221},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC8450996},
      doi          = {10.1177/17470218211023362},
      url          = {https://pub.dzne.de/record/162888},
}