Home > Publications Database > Early IFN-α signatures and persistent dysfunction are distinguishing features of NK cells in severe COVID-19. > print |
001 | 162916 | ||
005 | 20240221135016.0 | ||
024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.09.002 |2 doi |
024 | 7 | _ | |a pmid:34592166 |2 pmid |
024 | 7 | _ | |a pmc:PMC8416549 |2 pmc |
024 | 7 | _ | |a 1074-7613 |2 ISSN |
024 | 7 | _ | |a 1097-4180 |2 ISSN |
024 | 7 | _ | |a altmetric:112893035 |2 altmetric |
037 | _ | _ | |a DZNE-2021-01569 |
041 | _ | _ | |a English |
082 | _ | _ | |a 610 |
100 | 1 | _ | |a Krämer, Benjamin |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a Early IFN-α signatures and persistent dysfunction are distinguishing features of NK cells in severe COVID-19. |
260 | _ | _ | |a New York, NY |c 2021 |b Elsevier |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1708519754_22067 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
336 | 7 | _ | |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE |2 ORCID |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
520 | _ | _ | |a Longitudinal analyses of the innate immune system, including the earliest time points, are essential to understand the immunopathogenesis and clinical course of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Here, we performed a detailed characterization of natural killer (NK) cells in 205 patients (403 samples; days 2 to 41 after symptom onset) from four independent cohorts using single-cell transcriptomics and proteomics together with functional studies. We found elevated interferon (IFN)-α plasma levels in early severe COVD-19 alongside increased NK cell expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) and genes involved in IFN-α signaling, while upregulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced genes was observed in moderate diseases. NK cells exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) activity but are functionally impaired in severe COVID-19. Further, NK cell dysfunction may be relevant for the development of fibrotic lung disease in severe COVID-19, as NK cells exhibited impaired anti-fibrotic activity. Our study indicates preferential IFN-α and TNF responses in severe and moderate COVID-19, respectively, and associates a prolonged IFN-α-induced NK cell response with poorer disease outcome. |
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650 | _ | 7 | |a COVID-19 |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a NK cells |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a TNF |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a antiviral |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a lung fibrosis |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a moderate |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a proteomics |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a scRNA-seq |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a severe |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a type 1 IFN |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a IFNA1 protein, human |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Interferon-alpha |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Base Sequence |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a COVID-19: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Humans |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Immunity, Innate: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Inflammation: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Interferon-alpha: blood |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Interferon-alpha: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Killer Cells, Natural: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Pulmonary Fibrosis: pathology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a RNA-Seq |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a SARS-CoV-2: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Severity of Illness Index |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Transcriptome: genetics |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha: metabolism |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a United Kingdom |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a United States |2 MeSH |
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773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.09.002 |g Vol. 54, no. 11, p. 2650 - 2669.e14 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2001966-X |n 11 |p 2650 - 2669.e14 |t Immunity |v 54 |y 2021 |x 1074-7613 |
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