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000163367 041__ $$aEnglish
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000163367 1001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)9000510$$aCardona, Maria Isabel$$b0$$eFirst author$$udzne
000163367 245__ $$aPhysical Activity Interventions and Their Effects on Cognitive Function in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
000163367 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI AG$$c2021
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000163367 520__ $$aPhysical activity (PA) has emerged as an alternative nonpharmacological approach to effectively address the effects of dementia. The primary aim was to identify and summarize PA interventions and their effects on cognitive function among persons with dementia (PwD).A systematic review was conducted with a meta-analysis using different electronic databases, such as PubMed, Embase, APA PsycNET, and the Web of Science. The identified and selected studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that were written in English, published between 2000 and 2020, and implemented among PwD who received a PA intervention and whose cognitive function was measured at baseline and during a follow-up.Twenty-two PA intervention studies met the eligibility criteria and showed a medium-size effect on the cognitive function of PwD, 0.4803 (95% CI = 0.1901-0.7704), with a high percentage of heterogeneity (I2 = 86%, p ≤ 0.0001). Moreover, this review complements other reviews by including eight studies that have not previously been considered. Overall, studies have methodological limitations. However, six studies implemented in the past five years have shown more robust methodological designs, including larger sample sizes and more comprehensive measurement tools.It is not yet possible to draw a conclusion on the ideal PA intervention for this population due to the high proportion of heterogeneity within the included studies. More emphasis is needed on the intensity of PA monitoring and adherence to such programs.
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000163367 650_7 $$2Other$$acognitive function
000163367 650_7 $$2Other$$adementia
000163367 650_7 $$2Other$$aphysical activity
000163367 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition
000163367 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDementia: therapy
000163367 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aExercise
000163367 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000163367 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2812638$$aAfi, Adel$$b1$$udzne
000163367 7001_ $$aLakicevic, Nemanja$$b2
000163367 7001_ $$0P:(DE-2719)2290613$$aThyrian, Jochen Rene$$b3$$eLast author$$udzne
000163367 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2175195-X$$a10.3390/ijerph18168753$$gVol. 18, no. 16, p. 8753 -$$n16$$p8753$$tInternational journal of environmental research and public health$$v18$$x1660-4601$$y2021
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