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001     163663
005     20240306115246.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1186/s12877-021-02653-5
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037 _ _ |a DZNE-2022-00409
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Zülke, Andrea E
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Association of mental demands in the workplace with cognitive function in older adults at increased risk for dementia.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2021
|b BioMed Central
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520 _ _ |a Growing evidence suggests a protective effect of high mental demands at work on cognitive function in later life. However, evidence on corresponding associations in older adults at increased risk for dementia is currently lacking. This study investigates the association between mental demands at work and cognitive functioning in the population of the AgeWell.de-trial.Cross-sectional investigation of the association between global cognitive functioning (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and mental demands at work in older individuals at increased risk for dementia (Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE)score ≥ 9; n = 941, age: 60-77 years). Occupational information was matched to Occupational Information Network (O*NET)-descriptors. Associations between cognitive function and O*NET-indices executive, verbal and novelty were investigated using generalized linear models.Higher values of index verbal (b = .69, p = .002) were associated with better cognitive function when adjusting for covariates. No association was observed for indices executive (b = .37, p = .062) and novelty (b = .45, p = .119). Higher education, younger age, and employment were linked to better cognitive function, while preexisting medical conditions did not change the associations. Higher levels of depressive symptomatology were associated with worse cognitive function.Higher levels of verbal demands at work were associated with better cognitive function for older adults with increased dementia risk. This suggests an advantage for older persons in jobs with high mental demands even after retirement and despite prevalent risk factors. Longitudinal studies are warranted to confirm these results and evaluate the potential of workplaces to prevent cognitive decline through increased mental demands.
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650 _ 7 |a Cognition
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Cognitive decline
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Dementia
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Mental demands
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Occupation
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Risk factors
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650 _ 7 |a Workplace
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650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged, 80 and over
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognition
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognitive Dysfunction: diagnosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cognitive Dysfunction: epidemiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cross-Sectional Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Dementia: diagnosis
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Dementia: epidemiology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Workplace
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Luppa, Melanie
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Röhr, Susanne
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Weißenborn, Marina
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700 1 _ |a Bauer, Alexander
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700 1 _ |a Samos, Franziska-Antonia Zora
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700 1 _ |a Kühne, Flora
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700 1 _ |a Zöllinger, Isabel
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Döhring, Juliane
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700 1 _ |a Brettschneider, Christian
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700 1 _ |a Oey, Anke
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700 1 _ |a Czock, David
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700 1 _ |a Frese, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Gensichen, Jochen
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700 1 _ |a Haefeli, Walter E
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700 1 _ |a Hoffmann, Wolfgang
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700 1 _ |a Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna
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700 1 _ |a König, Hans-Helmut
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700 1 _ |a Thyrian, Jochen René
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700 1 _ |a Wiese, Birgitt
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700 1 _ |a Riedel-Heller, Steffi G
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773 _ _ |a 10.1186/s12877-021-02653-5
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